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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

neurochemical

IPA: /ˌnjʊəroʊˈkɛmɪkəl/

KK: /nʊroʊˈkɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the chemicals in the brain and nervous system that affect how we think and feel.

Example: The neurochemical changes in the brain can influence mood and behavior.

noun

Definition: A substance in the body that helps transmit signals in the nervous system and affects how the brain works.

Example: Dopamine is a well-known neurochemical that plays a key role in mood regulation.

neurochemist

IPA: /ˈnjʊərəʊˌkɛmɪst/

KK: /ˈnʊroʊˌkɛmɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the chemical processes and substances in the brain and nervous system.

Example: The neurochemist conducted experiments to understand how neurotransmitters affect mood.

neurochemistry

IPA: /ˌnjʊərəʊˈkɛmɪstri/

KK: /nʊroʊˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: The branch of science that focuses on the chemicals in the nervous system and how they affect its functions and processes.

Example: Researchers in neurochemistry explore how neurotransmitters influence behavior and mood.

neuroendocrine

IPA: /ˌnjʊəroʊˈɛndəˌkraɪn/

KK: /nʊroʊˈɛndəˌkraɪn/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the connection and interaction between the nervous system and hormones produced by glands in the body.

Example: The neuroendocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions.

neurofibril

IPA: /ˈnjʊərəʊˌfaɪbrɪl/

KK: /ˈnʊroʊˌfaɪbrɪl/

noun

Definition: A very thin, microscopic structure found in nerve cells that helps support their shape and function.

Example: Neurofibrils play a crucial role in the structure of neurons, allowing them to transmit signals effectively.

neurofibrillary

IPA: /ˌnjʊərəʊˈfaɪbrəˌlɛri/

KK: /nʊroʊˈfaɪbrəˌlɛri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of fiber found in nerve cells that helps support their structure.

Example: The presence of neurofibrillary tangles is often associated with certain neurodegenerative diseases.

neurogenic

IPA: /ˌnjʊəroʊˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /nʊroʊˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or caused by the nerves or nervous system.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a neurogenic disorder that affected his movement.

neuroglia

IPA: /ˈnjʊərəʊɡlɪə/

KK: /ˈnʊroʊˌɡliːə/

noun

Definition: The supportive cells in the nervous system that help protect and support neurons.

Example: Neuroglia play a crucial role in maintaining the health of nerve cells.

neuroglial

IPA: /nʊəˈroʊɡliəl/

KK: /nʊrˈoʊɡliəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the supportive cells in the nervous system that help maintain and protect neurons.

Example: The neuroglial cells play a crucial role in supporting the brain's structure and function.

neurohormonal

IPA: /nʊəroʊˈhɔːmənl/

KK: /nʊroʊˈhɔrmənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to hormones that are produced by the nervous system and affect bodily functions.

Example: The neurohormonal response to stress can influence mood and behavior.

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