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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

melanogenesis

IPA: //ˌmɛlənoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs//

KK: /mɛləˈnoʊdʒənɪs/

noun

Definition: The process by which melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, is produced in the skin.

Example: Melanogenesis is essential for protecting the skin from UV radiation.

melanophore

IPA: /ˌmɛləˈnɒfɔːr/

KK: /mɛlənəˌfɔr/

noun

Definition: A type of cell that holds a dark pigment called melanin, commonly found in the skin of certain animals like amphibians and reptiles.

Example: The melanophores in the frog's skin help it change color for camouflage.

melanosome

IPA: /ˈmɛlənoʊˌsoʊm/

KK: /mɛlənəˌsoʊm/

noun

Definition: A small structure within cells that produces and stores melanin, the pigment responsible for color in skin, hair, and eyes.

Example: The scientist studied the melanosome to understand how skin color is determined.

melanotic

IPA: /ˌmɛləˈnɒtɪk/

KK: /mɛləˈnɑtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has a dark or black pigmentation, often related to skin or fur color.

Example: The melanotic condition of the animal gave it a striking appearance in the sunlight.

melena

IPA: /məˈliːnə/

KK: /mɛˈliːnə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where a person has black, sticky stools or vomit that contains digested blood, usually due to bleeding in the digestive system.

Example: The doctor diagnosed him with melena after he reported black stools.

meliorate

IPA: /mɛlˈjɔːreɪt/

KK: /mɛlˈjɔːreɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become better or improve in quality or condition.

Example: The situation began to meliorate after the new policies were implemented.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something better or improve its quality.

Example: The new policies aim to meliorate the living conditions of the residents.

meliorated

IPA: /mɛlˈjɔːreɪtɪd/

KK: /mɛlˈjɔːreɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Made better or improved in quality or condition.

Example: The meliorated version of the software has fewer bugs and better features.

verb

Definition: To make something better or improve it.

Example: The new policies have meliorated the working conditions for employees.

melioration

IPA: /ˌmɛlɪəˈreɪʃən/

KK: /mɛliəˈreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something better or improving its quality.

Example: The melioration of the community's living conditions was a top priority for the local government.

meliorative

IPA: /mɛlˈjɔːrətɪv/

KK: /mɛlˈjɔːrətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Having a positive effect or making something better; improving or beneficial.

Example: The meliorative policies implemented by the government helped improve the quality of life for many citizens.

meliorism

IPA: /ˈmɛliəˌrɪzəm/

KK: /mɛliˈɔrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The idea that society can be improved through human actions and efforts.

Example: Many activists believe in meliorism, working hard to create positive changes in their communities.

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