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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

ionospheric

IPA: /aɪˈɒnəʊsfɪrɪk/

KK: /aɪˈɒnəˌsfɪrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the ionosphere, which is a part of the Earth's atmosphere that contains a high concentration of ions and free electrons and is important for radio communication.

Example: The ionospheric conditions can affect satellite communications and GPS signals.

iontophoretic

IPA: /aɪˌɒntəˈfɔːrɛtɪk/

KK: /aɪˌɒntəˈfɔːrɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a medical technique that uses electrical currents to deliver drugs through the skin.

Example: The iontophoretic method is often used to treat localized pain.

iotacism

IPA: //aɪˈɒtəsɪzəm//

KK: /aɪˈɒtəsɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A linguistic phenomenon where certain Greek letters are pronounced as the letter iota due to a regular change in sound.

Example: The study of iotacism helps linguists understand the evolution of Greek pronunciation.

ipsilateral

IPA: /ˌɪp.sɪˈlæt.ər.əl/

KK: /ˌɪpsɪˈlætərəl/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is on or affects the same side of the body.

Example: The doctor noted that the pain was ipsilateral to the injury.

iracund

IPA: /ɪˈrækənd/

KK: /ɪˈrækənd/

adjective

Definition: Easily angered or prone to becoming angry quickly.

Example: His iracund nature often led to arguments with his friends.

irascibility

IPA: /ɪˈræsɪbɪlɪti/

KK: /ɪˈræsəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being easily angered or having a bad temper.

Example: His irascibility made it difficult for him to maintain friendships.

irascible

IPA: /ɪˈræsəbl/

KK: /ɪˈræsəbl/

adjective

Definition: Easily angered or prone to getting angry quickly.

Example: His irascible nature made it difficult for him to keep friends.

irascibly

IPA: /ɪˈræsɪbli/

KK: /ɪˈræsəblɪ/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a tendency to be easily angered or irritated.

Example: He irascibly responded to the criticism, showing his frustration.

irateness

IPA: //aɪˈreɪtnəs//

KK: /aɪˈreɪtnɪs/

noun

Definition: The condition of being very angry or upset.

Example: His irateness was evident when he heard the news.

irenic

IPA: /aɪˈrɛnɪk/

KK: /aɪˈrɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that promotes peace or is aimed at creating harmony and reconciliation.

Example: The irenic approach to conflict resolution helped both parties find common ground.

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