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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

vinification

IPA: /ˌvɪnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /vɪnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making wine from grapes or other fruits by fermentation.

Example: The vinification of the grapes took several weeks to complete.

vintage

IPA: /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is classic, high quality, and often from a previous time, especially in terms of style or design.

Example: She wore a vintage dress that reminded everyone of the 1960s.

noun

Definition: A term used to describe a particular year or period when something was made, especially in relation to wine or collectible items, often indicating quality or style.

Example: The vintage of this wine is 2015, which is known for its excellent flavor.

viol

IPA: //vaɪəl//

KK: /vaɪəl/

noun

Definition: A type of stringed instrument that was popular in the 16th and 17th centuries, played with a bow and characterized by its fretted fingerboard and flat back.

Example: The musician played a beautiful melody on the viol during the concert.

virtual

IPA: /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/

KK: /ˈvɜr.tʃu.əl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is created or simulated by a computer, or something that exists in effect but not in physical form.

Example: During the pandemic, many people attended virtual meetings instead of in-person gatherings.

vise

IPA: //vaɪs//

KK: /vaɪs/

noun

Definition: A tool that holds objects tightly in place, typically with two jaws that can be opened or closed using a screw or lever, often used in woodworking or metalworking.

Example: He used a vise to secure the wood while he cut it.

transitive verb

Definition: To hold something tightly in a device that grips it firmly, often used in a workshop or for mechanical work.

Example: He used a vise to hold the wood steady while he cut it.

visible

IPA: /ˈvɪzəbl/

KK: /ˈvɪzəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be seen or noticed; something that is clear and easy to observe.

Example: The stars are visible in the night sky when there is no light pollution.

noun

Definition: Something that can be seen or is able to be seen.

Example: The visible stars in the night sky are beautiful.

visual

IPA: /ˈvɪʒuəl/

KK: /ˈvɪʒuəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to seeing or sight; something that can be seen or is made to be seen.

Example: The presentation included many visual aids to help explain the topic.

noun

Definition: A picture, chart, or graphic that is designed to be seen and is used to illustrate or promote something.

Example: The presentation included many visuals to help explain the complex ideas.

visualisation

IPA: /ˌvɪʒuəˈlaɪʃən/

KK: /vɪʒuəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of creating a mental image or representation of something, often to help understand or explain it better.

Example: The visualisation of the data helped the team see trends more clearly.

visualise

IPA: /ˈvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪz/

KK: /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/

verb

Definition: To form a mental image or picture of something that is not present or not visible.

Example: She can easily visualise the final result of her project before starting it.

visualiser

IPA: /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪzər/

KK: /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪzər/

noun

Definition: A person who primarily thinks in images or visual representations.

Example: As a visualiser, she often creates detailed mental pictures to help her understand complex concepts.

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