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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

syllabic

IPA: /sɪˈlæbɪk/

KK: /sɪˈlæbɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or consisting of syllables, which are the units of sound in a word that typically include a vowel sound.

Example: In poetry, a syllabic structure focuses on the number of syllables in each line.

noun

Definition: A sound or character in language that represents a syllable, which is a unit of pronunciation containing a vowel sound and possibly surrounding consonants.

Example: In some languages, each syllabic character represents a whole syllable rather than just a single sound.

syllabication

IPA: /ˌsɪl.ə.bɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /sɪləbɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of dividing words into syllables, which are the distinct units of sound in a word.

Example: In English, syllabication helps us understand how to pronounce words correctly.

syllable

IPA: /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/

KK: /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/

noun

Definition: A part of a word that has one vowel sound and is pronounced as a single unit. It can be made up of just a vowel or a vowel with surrounding consonants.

Example: The word 'banana' has three syllables: ba-na-na.

transitive verb

Definition: A unit of sound in a word that typically contains a vowel sound and is pronounced as a single beat.

Example: The word 'banana' has three syllables: ba-na-na.

symbolise

IPA: /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/

KK: /ˈsɪmbəˌlaɪz/

verb

Definition: To represent something or to show that something has a particular meaning.

Example: The dove is often used to symbolise peace.

symmetric

IPA: /sɪˈmɛtrɪk/

KK: /sɪˈmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a balanced and equal arrangement on both sides, so that one side mirrors the other.

Example: The butterfly has a symmetric shape, with both wings looking the same.

symmetrical

IPA: /sɪˈmɛtrɪkəl/

KK: /sɪˈmɛtrɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Having balanced proportions or equal parts on both sides, often in a way that is pleasing to the eye.

Example: The butterfly's wings are symmetrical, making it look beautiful and balanced.

symmetry

IPA: /ˈsɪmɪtri/

KK: /ˈsɪmɪtri/

noun

Definition: A quality where parts of something are arranged in a balanced and equal way, often creating beauty or harmony.

Example: The symmetry of the building's design made it very pleasing to the eye.

sympathetic

IPA: /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/

KK: /sɪmˈpæθɪk/

adjective

Definition: Showing kindness and understanding towards someone else's feelings or situation.

Example: She gave him a sympathetic smile when he shared his troubles.

noun

Definition: A person who shows understanding and compassion towards others' feelings or situations.

Example: She was a sympathetic friend who always listened to my problems.

sympathetically

IPA: /sɪmˈpæθɪkli/

KK: /sɪmˈpæθɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows understanding and care for someone else's feelings or situation.

Example: She listened sympathetically to his problems, offering comfort and support.

sympathise

IPA: /sɪmˈpæθaɪz/

KK: /sɪmˈpæθaɪz/

verb

Definition: To share the feelings or emotions of someone else, especially in times of sadness or difficulty.

Example: I can sympathise with her because I have been through a similar situation.

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