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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

scientist

IPA: /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

KK: /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies or has a deep understanding of science, especially in fields like biology, chemistry, or physics.

Example: The scientist conducted experiments to learn more about climate change.

scoliosis

IPA: /ˌskoʊliˈoʊsɪs/

KK: /skəˈloʊsiəs/

noun

Definition: A condition where the spine curves to the side, causing an abnormal shape of the back.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with scoliosis after examining her spine.

scope

IPA: /skoʊp/

KK: /skoʊp/

noun

Definition: The range or area that something covers or includes, often referring to a subject or activity.

Example: The scope of the project includes research, development, and testing.

transitive verb

Definition: To examine or investigate something carefully.

Example: Before making a decision, I need to scope out all my options.

scotch

IPA: //skɒtʃ//

KK: /skɑtʃ/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone or something that is careful with money and avoids spending it unnecessarily.

Example: He is known for his scotch habits, always looking for the best deals.

noun

Definition: A block or wedge used to stop something from rolling or moving.

Example: He placed a scotch behind the wheel to prevent the car from rolling down the hill.

transitive verb

Definition: To stop or prevent something from happening, often by blocking or injuring it.

Example: The manager scotched the plans for the new project after the budget cuts.

scour

IPA: /skaʊər/

KK: /skaʊr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move quickly around an area in search of something.

Example: The children scoured the park for hidden Easter eggs.

noun

Definition: A cleansing agent used for cleaning, especially for wool, or a place that has been cleaned or washed out, often by water.

Example: The farmer used a scour to clean the wool before processing it.

transitive verb

Definition: To clean or wash something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard, often to remove dirt or stains.

Example: She had to scour the pots and pans after the big dinner party.

scouting

IPA: /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The activity of searching for information or exploring an area, often done by scouts or in scouting organizations.

Example: The scouting team gathered information about the enemy's position.

scrap

IPA: /skræp/

KK: /skræp/

intransitive verb

Definition: To engage in a physical fight or scuffle, usually using one's fists.

Example: The two boys decided to scrap after school over a misunderstanding.

noun

Definition: A small piece or bit of something, often leftover or discarded.

Example: He picked up a scrap of paper from the floor.

transitive verb

Definition: To get rid of something that is no longer useful or wanted, often by breaking it down into smaller pieces or selling it for parts.

Example: The company decided to scrap the old machinery and buy new equipment.

scraper

IPA: /ˈskreɪpər/

KK: /ˈskreɪpər/

noun

Definition: A tool or device used to remove something from a surface by scraping it off, like paint or ice.

Example: He used a scraper to remove the ice from his car's windshield.

scrawled

IPA: /skrɔld/

KK: /skrald/

adjective

Definition: Written quickly and carelessly, often making it hard to read.

Example: The note was scrawled on a piece of torn paper.

verb

Definition: To write or draw carelessly and quickly, often resulting in messy or illegible text.

Example: She scrawled her name on the paper before handing it in.

screen

IPA: //skriːn//

KK: /skrin/

noun

Definition: A flat surface or device used to display images, videos, or information, often found in computers, televisions, or mobile devices.

Example: I watched my favorite movie on the big screen at the cinema.

transitive verb

Definition: To block someone's view or movement, to hide something from sight, or to check someone or something carefully to see if they are suitable for a particular purpose.

Example: The coach decided to screen the players during practice to improve their defensive skills.

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