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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

microphone

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfoʊn/

KK: /ˈmaɪkrəˌfoʊn/

noun

Definition: A device that captures sound and converts it into an electrical signal, often used for recording or amplifying sound.

Example: She spoke into the microphone during the presentation.

micropipette

IPA: /ˌmaɪkroʊˈpɪpɛt/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌpɪpɛt/

noun

Definition: A tool used in laboratories to measure and transfer very small amounts of liquid accurately.

Example: The scientist used a micropipette to add a precise volume of solution to the test tube.

microplankton

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈplæŋk.tən//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈplæŋktən/

noun

Definition: Tiny organisms that float in water and are too small to be seen without a microscope. They are an important part of the aquatic food chain.

Example: Microplankton are essential for the survival of many marine animals, as they serve as a primary food source.

microprocessor

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈprɒs.ɛs.ər/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈprɔsɛsər/

noun

Definition: A small electronic device that acts as the brain of a computer, processing instructions and managing tasks.

Example: The new computer is much faster because it has a more powerful microprocessor.

microprojector

IPA: /ˌmaɪkroʊprəˈdʒɛktər/

KK: /maɪkroʊprəˈdʒɛktər/

noun

Definition: A small device that projects images or videos onto a surface, often portable and easy to carry.

Example: He used a microprojector to display his presentation on the wall during the meeting.

micropublishing

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈpʌb.lɪ.ʃɪŋ/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of publishing small-scale works, often using digital formats, that allows individuals or small groups to share their content with a wider audience.

Example: Many authors are turning to micropublishing to reach niche markets with their unique stories.

microscale

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.skeɪl/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊskeɪl/

noun

Definition: A very small scale used to measure things that are tiny, usually less than 1 millimeter in size.

Example: Scientists often use a microscale to study tiny organisms and particles.

microscope

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.krə.skoʊp/

KK: /maɪkroʊskoʊp/

noun

Definition: A tool used to see very small things by making them look bigger, often used in science to study tiny objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye.

Example: The scientist used a microscope to examine the cells in the sample.

microscopic

IPA: /ˌmaɪkrəˈskɒpɪk/

KK: /maɪkrəˈskɑpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to things that are extremely small and can only be seen with a microscope.

Example: The scientist examined the microscopic organisms in the water sample.

microwave

IPA: /ˈmaɪkroʊweɪv/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊweɪv/

noun

Definition: A kitchen appliance that uses electromagnetic waves to heat and cook food quickly.

Example: I used the microwave to heat up my leftovers for lunch.

transitive verb

Definition: To cook or heat food using a microwave oven.

Example: I will microwave the leftovers for dinner.

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