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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

dullness

IPA: /ˈdʌlnəs/

KK: /dʌlnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being not sharp or not exciting; it can refer to a lack of brightness, interest, or quickness in understanding.

Example: The dullness of the lecture made it hard for the students to stay awake.

duly

IPA: /ˈdjuːli/

KK: /ˈduːli/

adverb

Definition: In a proper or expected way, often at the right time or in the right manner.

Example: The documents were duly signed by all parties involved.

duplication

IPA: /djuːˈpleɪʃən/

KK: /duˈpleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The state of being copied or repeated, often referring to something that is an exact copy of another.

Example: The duplication of the document was necessary for the meeting.

durability

IPA: /dʊəˈræbɪlɪti/

KK: /dɚˈæbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The ability of something to last a long time without breaking or getting damaged.

Example: The durability of the new smartphone is impressive, as it can withstand drops and water exposure.

durable

IPA: /ˈdjʊərəbl/

KK: /ˈdʊr.ə.bəl/

adjective

Definition: Able to last a long time without getting damaged or worn out.

Example: The backpack is made of durable material, so it can handle rough use.

noun

Definition: A product that is made to last a long time and can be used repeatedly without wearing out or being used up.

Example: Many people prefer to buy durable goods like refrigerators and washing machines because they last longer.

dwell

IPA: /dwɛl/

KK: /dwɛl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To live in a specific place or to remain in a particular state or condition.

Example: They chose to dwell in the countryside for a quieter life.

dwelling

IPA: /ˈdwɛlɪŋ/

KK: /ˈdwelɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A place where people live, such as a house or apartment.

Example: They found a cozy dwelling in the countryside.

dynamic

IPA: /daɪˈnæmɪk/

KK: /daɪˈnæmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is constantly changing, active, or full of energy and force.

Example: The dynamic nature of technology means that it is always evolving.

noun

Definition: A force or process that causes change or growth, often involving competing or conflicting elements.

Example: The dynamic between the two teams created an exciting atmosphere during the game.

dynamics

IPA: /daɪˈnæmɪks/

KK: /daɪˈnæmɪks/

noun

Definition: The study of forces and motion in a system, or the forces that cause change and activity in a particular area, such as social or musical contexts.

Example: The dynamics of the team changed after the new leader was appointed.

dyslalia

IPA: /dɪsˈleɪliə/

KK: /dɪsˈleɪliə/

noun

Definition: A condition that makes it hard for a person to speak clearly, often due to physical issues with the mouth or tongue.

Example: The child was diagnosed with dyslalia, which made it difficult for him to pronounce certain sounds correctly.

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