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Exam: Cambridge English: B1 Preliminary (PET)

keep

IPA: /kiːp/

KK: /kip/

intransitive verb

Definition: To continue to do something or to remain in a certain state or condition.

Example: If you want to succeed, you need to keep trying.

noun

Definition: A place where someone is kept safe or protected, often referring to a stronghold or a jail.

Example: The old castle's keep was built to protect the inhabitants from invaders.

transitive verb

Definition: To hold or maintain something in a particular state or condition, or to continue doing something over time.

Example: She decided to keep her old toys for sentimental reasons.

key

IPA: /kiː/

KK: /ki/

adjective

Definition: Of crucial importance or significance; something that is essential or necessary.

Example: The key factor in our success was teamwork.

noun

Definition: A small object used to open or close a lock, or a button on a machine that you press to make it work.

Example: I lost my house key and had to call a locksmith.

transitive verb

Definition: To adjust or set something to a specific standard or condition, often in a way that makes it work better or fit together properly.

Example: The technician had to key the settings on the machine to ensure it operated correctly.

kick

IPA: /kɪk/

KK: /kɪk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To strike something with the foot or to move the legs in a way that propels the body, often used in sports or swimming.

Example: He decided to kick during the swimming race to gain speed.

noun

Definition: A strong hit or blow made with the foot, often used in sports or martial arts.

Example: He scored a goal with a powerful kick during the match.

transitive verb

Definition: To hit something with your foot in order to move it or score a point.

Example: He decided to kick the ball into the goal during the game.

kicking

IPA: /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

KK: /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Full of energy and enthusiasm; lively and active.

Example: The party was alive and kicking, with everyone dancing and having fun.

noun

Definition: The act of striking something with the foot or a leg, often repeatedly.

Example: The player was penalized for kicking the ball out of bounds.

verb

Definition: To strike something with the foot or to move it away by using the foot.

Example: The player is kicking the ball towards the goal.

kind

IPA: /kaɪnd/

KK: /kaɪnd/

adjective

Definition: Having a friendly, generous, or warm-hearted nature; being considerate and helpful to others.

Example: She is always kind to everyone she meets.

noun

Definition: A category or type of something that shares common characteristics or traits.

Example: There are many kinds of fruits available at the market.

kinder

IPA: /ˈkaɪndər/

KK: /ˈkaɪndər/

adjective

Definition: More friendly, generous, or considerate than someone or something else.

Example: She is always kinder to animals than to people.

kindergarten

IPA: /ˈkɪndərˌɡɑrtən/

KK: /kɪnˈdɜrˌɡɑrtn/

noun

Definition: A type of school for young children, typically aged four to six, that helps them prepare for elementary school.

Example: My daughter starts kindergarten next week and she is very excited.

kindergartener

IPA: /ˈkɪndərˌɡɑːrtənər/

KK: /ˈkɪndərˌɡɑrtənər/

noun

Definition: A child who is in the first year of school, usually around five years old, where they learn basic skills and socialize with other children.

Example: My son is a kindergartener and loves to play with his friends at school.

kindergartner

IPA: /ˈkɪndərˌɡɑːrnər/

KK: /ˈkɪndərˌɡɑrnər/

noun

Definition: A child who is in the first year of school, usually around five years old, and learns basic skills like reading and writing.

Example: My daughter is a kindergartner this year and is excited to make new friends.

kindest

IPA: /ˈkaɪndɪst/

KK: /kaɪndɪst/

adjective

Definition: The most gentle, caring, and helpful person or action compared to others.

Example: She is known as the kindest person in our community.

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