Exam: BEC Higher

Definition: The act of giving out or distributing something, often in an official way.

Example: The issuance of new guidelines will help improve safety standards.

Definition: A person or organization that creates and distributes something, such as documents, securities, or licenses.

Example: The issuer of the bonds announced a new investment opportunity.

Definition: The process of creating a detailed list of individual items or parts.

Example: The itemization of expenses helped the team stay within budget.

Definition: A person who is employed and holds a specific job position.

Example: The jobholder was recognized for their outstanding performance at work.

Definition: A name given to a job in a computer system, used to identify it during processing.

Example: The jobname must be unique to avoid conflicts in the system.

Definition: To write in a journal or keep a record of personal thoughts or financial transactions.

Example: She decided to journalize her experiences during her travels.

Definition: To write down or record information in a journal or log.

Example: She decided to journalize her thoughts every evening before bed.

Definition: A group of companies in Japan that are connected through ownership and shareholding, working together for mutual benefit and security.

Example: The keiretsu system helps Japanese companies collaborate and support each other in the market.

Definition: A unit of currency used in Papua New Guinea.

Example: I exchanged my dollars for kina at the bank.

Definition: A unit of currency used in some countries, such as Denmark and Norway, and historically in Austria.

Example: I exchanged my dollars for kroner before traveling to Norway.

Definition: The goods or cargo that are loaded onto a ship, truck, or other vehicle for transport.

Example: The ship was filled with lading before it set sail.