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Topic: Science

dermatology

IPA: /ˌdɜːrməˈtɑːlədʒi/

KK: /dɚˈmætələdʒi/

noun

Definition: The area of medicine that focuses on the skin, including its health, diseases, and treatments.

Example: She decided to specialize in dermatology to help patients with skin conditions.

dermatome

IPA: /ˈdɜːrməˌtoʊm/

KK: /ˈdɜrməˌtoʊm/

noun

Definition: A specific area of skin that is connected to a single spinal nerve, or a tool used for cutting thin layers of skin for medical purposes.

Example: The doctor explained how the dermatome helps in understanding skin sensations and nerve functions.

dermatomyositis

IPA: /ˌdɜːrməˌtaɪəˈmaɪəsɪtɪs/

KK: /dɜrˌmætəˈmaɪəsɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition that causes inflammation in the skin and muscles, leading to weakness and a rash.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with dermatomyositis after she showed symptoms of muscle weakness and a skin rash.

dermatophyte

IPA: /ˌdɜːrməˈtaɪfaɪt/

KK: /dɜrˈmætəˌfaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of fungus that lives on the skin and can cause infections in areas like hair, nails, or skin itself.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a dermatophyte infection on her foot.

dermatosis

IPA: /dɜːrˈməʊtəʊsɪs/

KK: /dɜrˈməʊtəˌsɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition or disease that affects the skin, often without inflammation.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a dermatosis that required special treatment.

dermic

IPA: //ˈdɜːrmɪk//

KK: /ˈdɜrmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the skin or dermis layer of the body.

Example: The dermic layer of the skin plays a crucial role in protecting the body.

dermis

IPA: /ˈdɜːrmɪs/

KK: /ˈdɜrmɪs/

noun

Definition: The layer of skin beneath the outer layer, which contains blood vessels, nerves, and glands.

Example: The dermatologist examined the dermis to check for any signs of damage.

dermoid

IPA: /dɜːrˈmɔɪd/

KK: /dɪrˈmɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling skin or dermis.

Example: The doctor explained that the dermoid cyst was formed from skin cells.

desalinate

IPA: //dɪˈsælɪneɪt//

KK: /dɪˈsælɪˌneɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To remove salt from seawater or brackish water to make it suitable for drinking or irrigation.

Example: The new plant will desalinate seawater to provide fresh water for the city.

desalination

IPA: /dɪˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of taking salt out of seawater to make it safe for drinking and other uses.

Example: Desalination is becoming an important method to provide fresh water in arid regions.

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