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Topic: Science

chitosan

IPA: /ˈkaɪtəˌsæn/

KK: /ˈkaɪtəˌsæn/

noun

Definition: A substance made from chitin, often used in dietary supplements to help reduce fat absorption.

Example: Chitosan is often marketed as a weight loss supplement due to its ability to bind fat in the digestive system.

chlamydia

IPA: /kləˈmɪdiə/

KK: /klæˈmɪdiə/

noun

Definition: A type of infection caused by a specific bacterium, often spread through sexual contact, and can lead to various health issues, sometimes without noticeable symptoms.

Example: Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection that can be easily treated with antibiotics.

chlamydial

IPA: /kləˈmɪdiəl/

KK: /kləˈmɪdɪəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or caused by a type of bacteria known as Chlamydia, which can cause infections in humans and animals.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a chlamydial infection after reviewing her symptoms.

chlamydospore

IPA: /kləˈmɪdəˌspɔːr/

KK: /kləˈmɪdəˌspɔr/

noun

Definition: A type of spore produced by fungi that has a thick wall and can remain dormant until conditions are right for growth.

Example: The chlamydospore allows the fungus to survive in harsh environments until conditions improve.

chloracne

IPA: /klɔːrˈækni/

KK: /klɔːrˈækni/

noun

Definition: A skin condition that looks like acne and is caused by long-term contact with certain chemicals, especially chlorinated compounds.

Example: After working in the chemical plant for years, he developed chloracne on his face and back.

chloral

IPA: //ˈklɔːrəl//

KK: /ˈklɔrəl/

noun

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid that is used in making certain chemicals, including DDT and chloral hydrate. It has a strong smell and can irritate the lungs.

Example: Chloral is used in the production of various chemical compounds.

chloralose

IPA: //ˈklɔːrəloʊs//

KK: /ˈklɔːrəloʊs/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound used to kill birds and rodents, and also as a sedative or anesthetic in animals.

Example: Chloralose is often used in veterinary medicine to safely sedate animals during procedures.

chloramine

IPA: /ˈklɔːrəˌmiːn/

KK: /klɔːrəmɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that includes both nitrogen and chlorine, often used in various industrial applications.

Example: Chloramine is commonly used as a disinfectant in water treatment processes.

chloramphenicol

IPA: //klɔːrəmˈfɛnɪkɒl//

KK: /klɔːrəmˈfɛnɪkɒl/

noun

Definition: A type of medicine that fights infections caused by bacteria. It is effective against many different kinds of germs and can be made from natural sources or created in a lab.

Example: The doctor prescribed chloramphenicol to treat the patient's severe infection.

chlorate

IPA: //ˈklɔːreɪt//

KK: /ˈklɔːreɪt/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that contains the chlorate ion, which consists of one chlorine atom and three oxygen atoms.

Example: Sodium chlorate is often used as a herbicide.

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