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Topic: Science

chemisorption

IPA: /ˌkɛmɪˈzɔːrʃən/

KK: /kɛmɪˈzɔrpʃən/

noun

Definition: The process where a substance sticks to the surface of another substance through chemical bonds instead of just physical attraction.

Example: Chemisorption is important in catalysis because it allows reactants to bond strongly to the catalyst's surface.

chemist

IPA: /ˈkɛmɪst/

KK: /ˈkɛmɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies or works in the field of chemistry, often involved in experiments and research related to substances and their properties.

Example: The chemist conducted experiments to develop a new type of medicine.

chemistry

IPA: //ˈkɛmɪstri//

KK: /ˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: The science that studies the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of substances, especially at the atomic and molecular levels.

Example: She decided to major in chemistry because she loved conducting experiments.

chemoautotrophy

IPA: /ˈkiːmoʊˌɔːtəˈtrəʊfi/

KK: /ˈkiːmoʊˌɔːtəˈtroʊfi/

noun

Definition: A process by which certain organisms obtain energy through chemical reactions instead of using sunlight.

Example: Some bacteria survive in extreme environments by using chemoautotrophy to produce energy.

chemokine

IPA: /ˈkɛm.oʊˌkaɪn/

KK: /kɛmoʊˌkaɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein that helps control the movement and activation of white blood cells, especially during inflammation.

Example: Chemokines play a crucial role in the immune response by guiding white blood cells to the sites of infection.

chemoprevention

IPA: /ˌkɛm.oʊ.prɪˈvɛn.ʃən/

KK: /kɛmoʊprɪˈvɛnʃən/

noun

Definition: The practice of using chemicals, drugs, or dietary supplements to stop diseases from developing, especially cancer.

Example: Doctors recommend chemoprevention strategies to reduce the risk of cancer in high-risk patients.

chemopreventive

IPA: //ˌkiːmoʊprɪˈvɛntɪv//

KK: /kɛmoʊprɪˈvɛntɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the use of substances to prevent cancer or other diseases through chemical means.

Example: Certain fruits and vegetables have chemopreventive properties that may help reduce the risk of cancer.

noun

Definition: A substance or drug that helps prevent cancer or other diseases by blocking the development of cancerous cells.

Example: Many researchers are studying the effects of chemopreventive agents in reducing cancer risk.

chemoreception

IPA: /ˌkiːməʊrɪˈsɛpʃən/

KK: /ˌkiːmoʊrɪˈsɛpʃən/

noun

Definition: The process by which organisms detect and respond to chemical signals in their environment through specialized sensory organs.

Example: Chemoreception allows animals to find food and avoid danger by sensing chemicals in the air or water.

chemoreceptive

IPA: /ˌkiːməʊrɪˈsɛptɪv/

KK: /ˌkiːmoʊrɪˈsɛptɪv/

adjective

Definition: Able to detect and respond to chemical signals or substances in the environment.

Example: The chemoreceptive cells in the nose help us smell different odors.

chemoreceptor

IPA: /ˌkiːməʊrɪˈsɛptə/

KK: /ˌkiːmoʊrɪˈsɛptər/

noun

Definition: A type of cell or organ in the body that detects chemicals in the environment, helping us to sense things like taste and smell.

Example: The chemoreceptor in the nose helps us detect different scents.

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