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Topic: Science

beriberi

IPA: /ˌbɛrɪˈbɛri/

KK: /ˈbɛrɪˌbɛri/

noun

Definition: A health condition that occurs when the body does not get enough thiamine, leading to problems with the nervous system, heart, and digestion.

Example: Beriberi can cause serious health issues if not treated properly.

berkelium

IPA: //ˈbɜːrkəˌliːəm//

KK: /ˈbɜrkəˌliːəm/

noun

Definition: A man-made radioactive element that is part of the actinide series, known for its various isotopes and used in scientific research.

Example: Berkelium is used in some types of nuclear research and experiments.

beryl

IPA: /ˈbɛrɪl/

KK: /ˈbɛrɪl/

noun

Definition: A type of mineral that is usually transparent or translucent and can come in various colors. It is made of aluminum and beryllium and is often used to make gemstones.

Example: The jeweler showed me a beautiful ring with a beryl stone.

beryllium

IPA: //bɛˈrɪliəm//

KK: /bɛˈrɪliəm/

noun

Definition: A lightweight and strong metallic element that is gray in color and is used in various applications, including aerospace and nuclear reactors.

Example: Beryllium is often used in aerospace components due to its strength and light weight.

beta

IPA: /ˈbeɪtə/

KK: /ˈbeɪtə/

adjective

Definition: Referring to the second position in a structure, especially in chemistry, where it relates to organic molecules and their arrangement.

Example: The beta position of the molecule is crucial for its reactivity.

noun

Definition: A term used in finance, chemistry, and other fields to describe a specific measure, version, or type of something, such as the volatility of a stock or a version of software that is still being tested.

Example: The new software is currently in beta testing before its official release.

betaine

IPA: /ˈbeɪteɪn/

KK: /ˈbeɪteɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of compound found in sugar beets and other plants, often used in medicine for certain health issues.

Example: Betaine is often used as a dietary supplement to improve athletic performance.

betatron

IPA: /ˈbɛtəˌtrɒn/

KK: /ˈbɛtəˌtrɒn/

noun

Definition: A device that accelerates electrons to very high speeds using a changing magnetic field.

Example: The researchers used a betatron to conduct experiments in particle physics.

betweenness

IPA: /bɪˈtwiːn.nəs/

KK: /bɪˈtwinəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of being in the middle of two or more things, often used in mathematics or social contexts.

Example: The betweenness of the two cities makes them a popular meeting point for travelers.

bevatron

IPA: /bɪˈveɪtrɒn/

KK: /bɪˈveɪtrɒn/

noun

Definition: A type of machine that accelerates particles to very high speeds, often used in physics experiments.

Example: The scientists used the beavtron to conduct experiments on particle collisions.

bezoar

IPA: /ˈbiːzoʊr/

KK: /ˈbɛzoʊər/

noun

Definition: A hard mass made of indigestible materials like hair or plant fibers that can form in the stomach or intestines of animals and humans. It was once thought to cure poisons and have magical powers.

Example: The veterinarian found a bezoar in the cow's stomach during the examination.

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