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Topic: Science

urease

IPA: /ˈjʊəreɪs/

KK: /juˈreɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down urea into other substances, specifically ammonium carbonate.

Example: Urease is important in the nitrogen cycle as it helps convert urea into usable forms of nitrogen for plants.

urediniospore

IPA: /juːˌrɛdɪniˈoʊspɔːr/

KK: /yʊˌrɛdɪniˈoʊspɔr/

noun

Definition: A type of spore that is produced by a specific structure in certain fungi, particularly those that cause plant diseases.

Example: The urediniospore is crucial for the life cycle of some plant pathogens.

uredinium

IPA: /juˈrɛdɪniəm/

KK: /juˈrɛdɪniəm/

noun

Definition: A reddish or black structure that appears on plants infected by a type of fungus, which produces spores.

Example: The uredinium on the leaves indicated that the plant was infected with a rust fungus.

urediospore

IPA: /juˈrɛdɪəˌspɔːr/

KK: /juˈrɛdɪəˌspɔr/

noun

Definition: A type of spore produced by certain fungi, particularly those in the order Uredinales, which are involved in the life cycle of rust fungi.

Example: The urediospore is crucial for the reproduction of rust fungi, allowing them to spread and infect plants.

uredospore

IPA: /ˈjʊərəˌspɔːr/

KK: /ˈjʊərəˌspɔr/

noun

Definition: A type of spore that is produced by certain fungi, particularly rust fungi, and is responsible for spreading the infection to other plants.

Example: The uredospore can easily spread from one plant to another, causing widespread disease in crops.

ureic

IPA: /ˈjʊərɪk/

KK: /ˈjʊərɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or derived from a compound found in urine, known as urea.

Example: The doctor explained that the ureic levels in the patient's blood were higher than normal.

ureide

IPA: //jʊəˈriːd//

KK: /juˈrid/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from urea, which can be either in a ring form or a chain form.

Example: Ureides are important in the study of plant metabolism and nitrogen transport.

uremia

IPA: /juˈriːmiə/

KK: /juˈrimēə/

noun

Definition: A harmful condition caused by kidney problems, where waste products that should be removed from the body through urine build up in the blood.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with uremia due to advanced kidney failure.

uremic

IPA: /juˈrɛmɪk/

KK: /ˈjʊrɪmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a medical condition caused by the accumulation of waste products in the blood due to kidney failure.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with uremic symptoms, indicating a serious kidney issue.

ureotelic

IPA: /ˌjʊə.rɪˈtɛl.ɪk/

KK: /jʊrɪˈoʊtɛlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the excretion of urea as the main way to remove nitrogenous waste from the body.

Example: Many mammals are ureotelic, meaning they primarily excrete urea instead of ammonia.

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