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Topic: Science

atrazine

IPA: //əˈtræziːn//

KK: /əˈtræziːn/

noun

Definition: A chemical used to kill weeds by stopping their ability to make food through photosynthesis.

Example: Farmers often use atrazine to control weed growth in their crops.

atresia

IPA: /əˈtriːʒə/

KK: /əˈtriːziə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where a normal body opening or passage is absent or closed, which can affect areas like the anus, intestine, or ear canal.

Example: The baby was diagnosed with atresia, requiring immediate medical attention to address the closure of the intestinal passage.

atrial

IPA: /ˈeɪ.tri.əl/

KK: /ˈeɪ.tri.əl/

adjective

Definition: Related to an atrium, which is a central part of a structure, either in anatomy or architecture.

Example: The doctor explained that the atrial walls are important for heart function.

atrium

IPA: /ˈeɪ.tri.əm/

KK: /ˈeɪ.tri.əm/

noun

Definition: A space or chamber in the body, particularly one of the upper parts of the heart that collects blood, or a central area in a building that is often open to the sky and may have plants.

Example: The atrium of the heart plays a crucial role in circulating blood throughout the body.

atrophic

IPA: /əˈtrɒfɪk/

KK: /əˈtrɔfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where body tissue or an organ wastes away or decreases in size due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: The doctor explained that the atrophic muscles would need special exercises to regain strength.

atrophied

IPA: /ˈætrəˌfaɪd/

KK: /ˈætrəˌfaɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a part of the body that has become smaller or weaker due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: After months of inactivity, his muscles had atrophied significantly.

atrophy

IPA: /ˈætrəfi/

KK: /ˈætrəfi/

intransitive verb

Definition: To gradually lose strength, health, or size, often due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: If you don't exercise regularly, your muscles may atrophy over time.

noun

Definition: A condition where a body part, organ, or tissue decreases in size or becomes weaker due to disease, lack of use, or injury.

Example: After months of inactivity, the patient's muscles showed signs of atrophy.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a part of the body or an organ to become weaker or smaller due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: If you don't exercise regularly, your muscles may atrophy over time.

atropin

IPA: /əˈtroʊpɪn/

KK: /əˈtroʊpɪn/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound used in medicine, often derived from plants, that can affect the nervous system and is used to treat various conditions.

Example: The doctor administered atropin to help with the patient's symptoms.

atropine

IPA: //ˈætrəpiːn//

KK: /ˈætrəˌpin/

noun

Definition: A toxic substance derived from certain plants, used in medicine to widen the pupils of the eyes and to relieve muscle spasms.

Example: The doctor administered atropine to help with the patient's muscle spasms.

atropism

IPA: /əˈtroʊpɪzəm/

KK: /əˈtroʊpɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition that occurs in the body due to prolonged exposure to certain substances, particularly belladonna, which can affect the nervous system.

Example: The doctor explained that atropism can result from the long-term use of belladonna.

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