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Topic: Science

pleomorphism

IPA: /ˌpliːəˈmɔːfɪzəm/

KK: /ˈplē-ə-ˌmȯr-ˌfiz-əm/

noun

Definition: The presence of different forms or shapes in organisms or substances during their life cycle or structure.

Example: In biology, pleomorphism can be observed in certain bacteria that can change their shape depending on environmental conditions.

pleopod

IPA: /ˈpliːəpɒd/

KK: /ˈplēəˌpäd/

noun

Definition: A type of limb found on the abdomen of certain crustaceans, used for swimming.

Example: The shrimp used its pleopods to propel itself through the water.

plerocercoid

IPA: /ˈplɛrəˌsɜrˌkɔɪd/

KK: /ˈplɛrəˌsɜrˌkɔɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of larva from certain tapeworms that has a long, solid body and is capable of causing infection, often found in the muscles of fish.

Example: The fisherman was concerned about the presence of plerocercoids in the fish he caught.

plesiosaur

IPA: /ˈplɛziəˌsɔːr/

KK: /ˈplɛziəˌsɔr/

noun

Definition: A large, extinct marine reptile that lived in the oceans during the time of the dinosaurs, known for its long neck and paddle-like limbs.

Example: The plesiosaur swam gracefully through the ancient seas, using its flippers to navigate.

plethora

IPA: /ˈplɛθərə/

KK: /ˈplɛθərə/

noun

Definition: A large amount of something, often more than what is needed or wanted.

Example: The garden had a plethora of flowers in every color.

plethysmogram

IPA: /plɛˈθɪzməˌɡræm/

KK: /plɛˈθɪzməˌɡræm/

noun

Definition: A record created by a device that measures changes in volume within an organ or body part, often used to assess blood flow or other physiological changes.

Example: The doctor reviewed the plethysmogram to analyze the patient's blood circulation.

plethysmography

IPA: /plɛˌθɪzməˈɡrɑfi/

KK: /plɛˌθɪzməˈɡrɑfi/

noun

Definition: A medical test that measures changes in volume within an organ or body part, often used to assess blood flow or lung function.

Example: The doctor ordered a plethysmography to evaluate the patient's blood circulation.

pleura

IPA: /ˈplʊərə/

KK: /ˈplʊərə/

noun

Definition: A thin, flexible membrane that covers each lung and lines the chest cavity in mammals.

Example: The doctor explained that the pleura helps protect the lungs and allows them to expand and contract smoothly.

pleural

IPA: /ˈplʊrəl/

KK: /ˈplʊrəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the pleura, which are the membranes surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity.

Example: The doctor explained that the pleural cavity can become inflamed, causing pain during breathing.

pleurisy

IPA: /ˈplʊərɪsi/

KK: /ˈplʊrɪsi/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the pleura, the membrane surrounding the lungs, becomes inflamed, often causing pain during breathing and coughing.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with pleurisy after she complained of sharp chest pain.

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