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Topic: Punctuation

ampersand

IPA: /ˈæmpərsænd/

KK: /ˈæmpərsænd/

noun

Definition: A symbol used in writing that represents the word 'and'.

Example: In the title of the book, the author's name was written as 'Smith & Co.'

anacoluthon

IPA: /ˌænəˈkəluːθɒn/

KK: /ˌænəˈkəˌluːθən/

noun

Definition: A sudden change in the structure of a sentence that makes it grammatically incorrect or inconsistent, often used for effect in writing or speech.

Example: The speaker's use of anacoluthon added a dramatic flair to his storytelling, leaving the audience intrigued.

anadiplosis

IPA: /ˌænəˈdɪpləsɪs/

KK: /ænəˈdɪpləsɪs/

noun

Definition: A rhetorical device where a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of a new clause or sentence, creating a connection between the two parts.

Example: In his speech, he used anadiplosis to emphasize his point: "Strength through unity, unity through faith."

anastrophe

IPA: /əˈnæstrəfi/

KK: /əˈnæstrəfi/

noun

Definition: A figure of speech where the usual order of words is reversed, often used for emphasis or poetic effect.

Example: The poet used anastrophe to create a unique rhythm in the line, making it stand out.

antonomasia

IPA: /ˌæntəˈnoʊməziə/

KK: /æntəˈnoʊməziə/

noun

Definition: The use of a specific name or title to represent a general class or group, such as calling a traitor a 'Benedict Arnold' or referring to a king as 'Your Majesty.'

Example: In literature, authors often use antonomasia to create memorable characters by substituting a common trait for a proper name.

aposiopesis

IPA: /ˌæpəˌsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/

KK: /əˌpɑː.si.oʊˈpiː.sɪs/

noun

Definition: A sudden stop in the middle of a sentence, where the speaker does not finish their thought, often because they are hesitant or unwilling to continue.

Example: In her speech, she used aposiopesis to emphasize her emotions, saying, "I just can't believe that you would—" and then she paused.

aposiopetic

IPA: /ˌæpəˈsaɪəˌpɛtɪk/

KK: /æpəˈsaɪəˌpɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a sudden break in speech or writing, where a thought is left unfinished or interrupted.

Example: The speaker's aposiopetic style left the audience hanging, wondering what he would say next.

apostrophe

IPA: /əˈpɒstrəfi/

KK: /əˈpɑstrəfi/

noun

Definition: A punctuation mark used to show that letters have been left out of a word, to indicate possession, or to form plurals of letters and numbers.

Example: In the word "it's", the apostrophe shows that the letters 'i' and 's' have been omitted.

apostrophic

IPA: /əˈpɒstrəfɪk/

KK: /əˈpɑstrəfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the use of the apostrophe in grammar or rhetoric.

Example: The apostrophic style in his writing added a unique flair to his poetry.

asterisk

IPA: /ˈæstərɪsk/

KK: /ˈæstərɪsk/

noun

Definition: A symbol that looks like a star and is used in writing to show that something has been left out or to refer to a note at the bottom of the page.

Example: Please refer to the asterisk at the bottom of the page for more information.

transitive verb

Definition: To mark something with a symbol that looks like a star, often used in writing to indicate a footnote or special note.

Example: Please asterisk the important points in your report.

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