Definition: A belief system that holds that it is impossible to know for sure whether God exists or not, and that absolute truth about such matters cannot be proven.

Example: His agnosticism led him to question the existence of a higher power without committing to any specific belief.

Definition: A struggle or conflict, often seen in stories or plays, where characters face off against each other, or a competition in ancient Greece where people competed in sports or arts for prizes.

Example: The agon in the play highlighted the intense rivalry between the two main characters.

Definition: A principle in Buddhism and Hinduism that teaches the importance of not causing harm or violence to any living being.

Example: Many practitioners of ahimsa advocate for vegetarianism as a way to avoid harming animals.

Definition: This term refers to all non-living things or objects that do not possess life.

Example: In Jainism, ajiva includes everything that is not a living being, such as rocks and water.

Definition: Relating to a lack of self-control or the state of acting against one's better judgment.

Example: His akratic behavior often led him to make poor decisions despite knowing better.

Definition: Relating to a historical practice that aimed to transform ordinary materials into something special, often involving mystical or magical elements.

Example: The alchemical process was believed to transform base metals into gold.

Definition: An ancient practice that combines elements of chemistry, philosophy, and mysticism, often aimed at transforming base metals into gold or finding a universal cure for diseases.

Example: In ancient times, many believed that alchemy could turn lead into gold.

Definition: This word describes something that is based on chance or luck, often involving uncertain outcomes. It can refer to contracts, music, or situations where results depend on random events.

Example: The outcome of the game was entirely aleatory, relying on the roll of the dice.

Definition: The first letter in the Hebrew alphabet, which is used in writing and has a numerical value of one.

Example: In Hebrew, the letter aleph is silent and often represents a glottal stop.

Definition: The feeling of being disconnected or isolated from others, often leading to a sense of estrangement. It can also refer to the act of transferring ownership of property to someone else.

Example: Alcoholism often leads to the alienation of family and friends.