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Topic: Inventions

homonuclear

IPA: /həʊməˈnjuːklɪə/

KK: /həˈmoʊnəˌkjulər/

adjective

Definition: Describing a molecule that consists of atoms from only one type of element, or having identical nuclei.

Example: The homonuclear molecule was studied for its unique properties.

homoplastic

IPA: /ˌhoʊməˈplæstɪk/

KK: /həʊməˈplæstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or derived from a different individual of the same species, often used in biological contexts.

Example: The scientist used a homoplastic graft to study plant regeneration.

homoplasy

IPA: /həˈmɒpləsi/

KK: /həˈmɒpləsi/

noun

Definition: A similarity in the structure or function of parts or organs in different species that arises not from a common ancestor but from independent evolution, often due to similar environmental pressures.

Example: The wings of birds and bats are an example of homoplasy, as they evolved independently in different species.

homopolar

IPA: /ˌhoʊməˈpoʊlər/

KK: /həʊməʊˈpəʊlə/

adjective

Definition: Describing a system or device that has equal distribution of electrical charge or polarity, often used in the context of direct current without commutators.

Example: The homopolar generator is known for its simplicity and efficiency in producing direct current.

homopolymer

IPA: /həʊˈmɒpəˌlɪmə/

KK: /hoʊˈmɒpəˌlɪmər/

noun

Definition: A type of large molecule made by joining together many identical small units called monomers.

Example: Polyethylene is a common example of a homopolymer used in plastic bags.

homopolymeric

IPA: /ˌhoʊməˈpɒlɪmɛrɪk/

KK: /həˌmɒpəˈlɪmərɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of polymer that is made from only one kind of monomer.

Example: The new material is homopolymeric, consisting entirely of a single type of repeating unit.

homozygosis

IPA: /ˌhoʊmoʊzaɪˈɡoʊsɪs/

KK: /həˌmoʊzaɪˈɡoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of combining two identical genetic gametes to create an organism with two identical alleles for a specific trait.

Example: Homozygosis is important in genetics as it leads to homozygous individuals, which can have specific traits.

homozygosity

IPA: /həˌmoʊzaɪˈɡɑsɪti/

KK: /həˌmō-zī-ˈgäs-ə-tē/

noun

Definition: The state of having two identical alleles for a particular gene, meaning both inherited copies are the same.

Example: Homozygosity can increase the risk of genetic disorders if both alleles carry harmful mutations.

hooklet

IPA: /ˈhʊk.lɪt/

KK: /ˈhʊk.lɪt/

noun

Definition: A small curved piece of metal or other material used for catching or holding things.

Example: The fisherman used a hooklet to catch tiny fish.

hooplike

IPA: /ˈhuːplaɪk/

KK: /hup-laɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a shape or form that is similar to a hoop, which is typically round and circular.

Example: The children played with a hooplike toy that they could toss around.

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