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Topic: Inventions

chemoautotrophy

IPA: /ˈkiːmoʊˌɔːtəˈtrəʊfi/

KK: /ˈkiːmoʊˌɔːtəˈtroʊfi/

noun

Definition: A process by which certain organisms obtain energy through chemical reactions instead of using sunlight.

Example: Some bacteria survive in extreme environments by using chemoautotrophy to produce energy.

chemoreception

IPA: /ˌkiːməʊrɪˈsɛpʃən/

KK: /ˌkiːmoʊrɪˈsɛpʃən/

noun

Definition: The process by which organisms detect and respond to chemical signals in their environment through specialized sensory organs.

Example: Chemoreception allows animals to find food and avoid danger by sensing chemicals in the air or water.

chemoreceptive

IPA: /ˌkiːməʊrɪˈsɛptɪv/

KK: /ˌkiːmoʊrɪˈsɛptɪv/

adjective

Definition: Able to detect and respond to chemical signals or substances in the environment.

Example: The chemoreceptive cells in the nose help us smell different odors.

chemoreceptor

IPA: /ˌkiːməʊrɪˈsɛptə/

KK: /ˌkiːmoʊrɪˈsɛptər/

noun

Definition: A type of cell or organ in the body that detects chemicals in the environment, helping us to sense things like taste and smell.

Example: The chemoreceptor in the nose helps us detect different scents.

chemosynthesis

IPA: /ˌkiːmoʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/

KK: /ˌkiːmoʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process by which certain organisms create food using energy from chemical reactions, rather than from sunlight.

Example: Some bacteria use chemosynthesis to produce energy in environments without sunlight.

chemosynthetic

IPA: /ˌkiːməʊsɪnˈθɛtɪk/

KK: /ˌkiːmoʊsɪnˈθɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or involving the process of chemosynthesis, where organisms create energy from chemical reactions instead of sunlight.

Example: Some bacteria are chemosynthetic, using chemicals from their environment to produce energy.

chemotactic

IPA: /ˌkiːməʊˈtæktɪk/

KK: /kɛmoʊˈtæktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the movement of cells or organisms in response to chemical stimuli.

Example: The chemotactic response of the bacteria allows them to move toward nutrients.

chemotaxis

IPA: /ˌkiːmoʊˈtæksɪs/

KK: /kɛmoʊˈtæksɪs/

noun

Definition: The movement of an organism or cell in response to a chemical signal, either moving towards or away from it.

Example: Bacteria use chemotaxis to find food sources in their environment.

chemotaxonomic

IPA: /ˌkɛm.oʊ.tækˈsɒn.ə.mɪk/

KK: /kɛmoʊˌtæksəˈnɑmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the classification of organisms based on their biochemical characteristics.

Example: The chemotaxonomic analysis revealed new insights into the plant species' relationships.

chemotaxonomy

IPA: //ˌkɛm.oʊ.tækˈsɒn.ə.mi//

KK: /kɛmoʊˈtæksəˌnoʊmi/

noun

Definition: The process of classifying living things by looking at their chemical makeup, particularly the proteins and other substances they contain.

Example: Chemotaxonomy helps scientists understand the relationships between different species based on their biochemical characteristics.

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