Definition: A condition where a person has not developed their intellectual abilities properly, often due to insufficient brain development.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with amentia, which affected his ability to learn and process information.

Definition: A condition of the eye where images do not focus correctly on the retina, leading to problems with vision, such as seeing things clearly at different distances.

Example: The optometrist diagnosed her with ametropia, explaining that it could be corrected with glasses.

Definition: Relating to a condition where the eye does not focus light correctly, leading to vision problems such as nearsightedness or farsightedness.

Example: The ametropic patient required corrective lenses to improve their vision.

Definition: A medical condition where the body removes too many amino acids through urine, indicating a problem with how proteins are processed.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with aminoaciduria after analyzing her urine samples.

Definition: A type of medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. It is often used to treat conditions like asthma and bronchitis.

Example: The doctor prescribed aminophylline to help alleviate the patient's asthma symptoms.

Definition: A chemical compound that blocks the action of folic acid in the body, used mainly in cancer treatment and sometimes as a poison for rodents.

Example: Aminopterin was once widely used in the treatment of certain types of cancer.

Definition: A colorless solid substance that was once used to lower fever and ease pain, but is now mostly not used because it can cause serious health problems in some people.

Example: Aminopyrine was once commonly prescribed for its analgesic properties.

Definition: A type of medication used to treat depression and certain other conditions, which works by affecting chemicals in the brain.

Example: The doctor prescribed amitriptyline to help manage her chronic pain and improve her mood.

Definition: Amnesia is a condition where a person loses their memory, either partially or completely. This can happen due to various reasons like brain injury, shock, or illness. It can also refer to forgetting specific events or information.

Example: After the accident, he suffered from amnesia and could not remember his name.

Definition: A person who has lost their memory or has difficulty remembering things due to a condition called amnesia.

Example: The amnesiac struggled to remember his own name after the accident.