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Exam: TOEIC

graymail

IPA: //ˈɡreɪmeɪl//

KK: /ˈɡreɪˌmeɪl/

noun

Definition: A strategy used in legal cases where someone threatens to disclose confidential information to avoid prosecution or to gain an advantage.

Example: The defendant used graymail to pressure the government into dropping the charges against him.

greenback

IPA: /ˈɡriːnˌbæk/

KK: /ˈɡrinˌbæk/

noun

Definition: A type of paper money that is used as currency in the United States.

Example: He paid for his groceries with a greenback.

greeter

IPA: /ˈɡriːtə/

KK: /ˈɡriːtər/

noun

Definition: A person who welcomes or says hello to others when they arrive.

Example: The greeter at the entrance made everyone feel welcome.

gridlock

IPA: /ˈɡrɪdˌlɒk/

KK: /ˈɡrɪdˌlɑk/

noun

Definition: A situation where movement is completely stopped, often due to a blockage or congestion, especially in traffic or politics.

Example: The city experienced gridlock during rush hour, making it impossible for cars to move.

gridlocked

IPA: /ˈɡrɪdˌlɒkt/

KK: /ˈɡrɪdˌlɑkt/

adjective

Definition: Stuck in a situation where movement is impossible, often due to heavy traffic or a blockage.

Example: The city was gridlocked during rush hour, causing everyone to be late.

verb

Definition: To be in a situation where traffic cannot move because the roads are blocked or congested.

Example: The city was gridlocked during the rush hour, causing everyone to be late.

grocer

IPA: /ˈɡroʊsər/

KK: /ˈɡroʊsər/

noun

Definition: A person or store that sells food and other household items.

Example: I need to go to the grocer to buy some vegetables and bread.

groupage

IPA: //ˈɡruːpeɪdʒ//

KK: /ˈɡruːpeɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: The process of combining multiple small shipments into one larger shipment for transportation.

Example: The company uses groupage to save on shipping costs by consolidating orders.

groupware

IPA: /ˈɡruːpˌwɛə/

KK: /ˈɡruːpˌwɛər/

noun

Definition: Software that allows multiple users to work together on projects or files from different locations using a network.

Example: The team used groupware to collaborate on the project in real-time, despite being in different cities.

guarantee

IPA: /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

KK: /ˌɡærənˈti/

noun

Definition: A promise or assurance that something will happen or that a product will be of good quality.

Example: The company offers a two-year guarantee on all its products.

transitive verb

Definition: To promise that something will happen or that something is true, often providing assurance or security about it.

Example: The company guarantees that the product will work for at least two years.

guarantor

IPA: /ˈɡɛrəntɔr/

KK: /ˈɡɛrəntɔr/

noun

Definition: A person or organization that promises to take responsibility for someone else's debt or obligations if that person fails to meet them.

Example: The bank required a guarantor before approving the loan.

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