Exam: TOEIC

Definition: To change to a lower gear in a vehicle or to slow down in speed or intensity.

Example: When driving uphill, it's important to downshift to maintain control of the car.

Definition: To reduce speed, intensity, or rate, often used in the context of vehicles or communication.

Example: The driver decided to downshift to a lower gear to navigate the steep hill more easily.

Definition: To reduce in size or number, especially by eliminating jobs or positions.

Example: Many companies have decided to downsize their workforce to cut costs.

Definition: To reduce the number of employees or the size of something, often in a business context, usually to save money or improve efficiency.

Example: The company decided to downsize its workforce to cut costs.

Definition: The process of reducing the number of employees or the size of a company, often to cut costs.

Example: The company announced a downsizing that would affect hundreds of workers.

Definition: To reduce in size, number, or extent, often referring to a company reducing its workforce or operations.

Example: The company is downsizing to cut costs and improve efficiency.

Definition: A small decrease in value or amount, often used in financial contexts to describe a drop in stock prices or other measurements.

Example: The stock experienced a downtick after the disappointing earnings report.

Definition: A period when something is not working or is not in use, often due to repairs or maintenance.

Example: The factory experienced a lot of downtime last month due to equipment failures.

Definition: Referring to the central area of a city, often where businesses and shops are located.

Example: The downtown area is bustling with activity and shops.

Definition: In or toward the central area of a city, often where the main businesses and shops are located.

Example: We decided to go downtown to visit the new art gallery.

Definition: The central area of a city where most businesses, shops, and offices are located.

Example: We went to downtown to enjoy the shops and restaurants.

Definition: A situation where something, especially in economics, is decreasing or getting worse over time.

Example: The company is experiencing a downtrend in sales this quarter.

Definition: A person who creates plans, designs, or documents.

Example: The drafter prepared the blueprints for the new building.

Definition: A reduction in the amount of something, often referring to the lowering of water levels in a reservoir or the depletion of resources like oil or investment capital.

Example: The drawdown of the reservoir was necessary to maintain the water supply during the dry season.

Definition: The person or organization that is instructed to pay a specified amount of money, usually in a financial transaction or bill.

Example: The bank acted as the drawee for the check issued by the customer.