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Exam: TOEIC

dockage

IPA: /ˈdɒkɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈdɑkɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A fee or charge for using a dock or docking facilities for ships and vessels.

Example: The marina charges a dockage fee for boats that stay overnight.

dockhand

IPA: /ˈdɒkˌhænd/

KK: /dɑkˌhænd/

noun

Definition: A person who works at a dock, helping to load and unload ships and manage cargo.

Example: The dockhand quickly moved the crates from the ship to the warehouse.

dockworker

IPA: /ˈdɒkˌwɜːrkər/

KK: /ˈdɑkˌwɜrkər/

noun

Definition: A person who works at a dock, loading and unloading cargo from ships.

Example: The dockworker carefully moved the crates from the ship to the warehouse.

documenter

IPA: /ˈdɒkjʊˌmɛntə/

KK: /ˈdɑk.jə.ˌmɛn.tɚ/

noun

Definition: A person who creates or keeps records of information, events, or processes.

Example: The documenter carefully recorded all the details of the meeting.

dollarize

IPA: /ˈdɒləraɪz/

KK: /ˈdɑːlərˌaɪz/

verb

Definition: To start using the US dollar as the main currency in a country instead of its own currency.

Example: The country decided to dollarize its economy to stabilize prices and attract foreign investment.

donate

IPA: /dəʊˈneɪt/

KK: /doʊˈneɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To give something, especially money or goods, to help a person or organization.

Example: Many people choose to donate to charities during the holiday season.

transitive verb

Definition: To give something, such as money or goods, to help a person or organization.

Example: She decided to donate her old clothes to the charity.

downgrade

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌɡreɪd/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌɡreɪd/

noun

Definition: A reduction in quality, status, or value, often referring to a lower level or position.

Example: The company announced a downgrade in its credit rating due to financial difficulties.

transitive verb

Definition: To reduce the level, status, or quality of something, often making it less important or valuable.

Example: The company decided to downgrade the employee's position due to budget cuts.

downgrading

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌɡreɪdɪŋ/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌɡreɪdɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A reduction in quality, status, or value, often related to ratings or assessments.

Example: The downgrading of the company's credit rating affected its ability to borrow money.

verb

Definition: To lower the status, quality, or importance of something.

Example: The company is downgrading its services to cut costs.

downrate

IPA: /ˈdaʊnreɪt/

KK: /daʊnreɪt/

verb

Definition: To assign a lower value or rating to something, often in terms of quality or performance.

Example: The company decided to downrate the product after receiving negative feedback from customers.

downscale

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌskeɪl/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌskeɪl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to products or services that are designed for people with lower incomes or that are of lower quality compared to more expensive options.

Example: The store offers downscale versions of popular brands for budget-conscious shoppers.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something smaller or less in size, amount, or importance.

Example: The company decided to downscale its operations to save costs.

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