Exam: TOEIC

Definition: To ask for something forcefully or insistently.

Example: The workers demand better pay and working conditions.

Definition: A strong need or requirement for something, often related to goods or services that people want to buy.

Example: The demand for electric cars has increased significantly in recent years.

Definition: To ask for something forcefully or insistently, often because you believe it is your right or because it is necessary.

Example: The workers demanded better pay and working conditions.

Definition: Able to be requested or claimed by someone.

Example: The payment is demandable after the contract is signed.

Definition: A person who asks for something forcefully or insists on having it.

Example: The demander made it clear that they expected a prompt response to their request.

Definition: To separate companies that were previously joined together; to undo a merger.

Example: The company decided to demerge its divisions to focus on their individual strengths.

Definition: A process where a company splits into two or more separate entities, often reversing a previous merger.

Example: The company announced a demerger to focus on its core business areas.

Definition: The process of discharging soldiers from military service, often after a conflict or war.

Example: After the war ended, the government began the demob of the troops.

Definition: To release soldiers from military service or to disband military forces.

Example: After the war ended, the government decided to demob the troops.

Definition: To lower someone or something in rank, position, or status.

Example: After the poor performance review, the manager decided to demote him to a lower position.

Definition: A situation where someone is moved to a lower rank or position, often in a job or organization.

Example: After the company restructured, he faced a demotion to a less important role.

Definition: A fee charged for keeping a ship, truck, or freight car longer than agreed, usually because it was not loaded or unloaded on time.

Example: The shipping company had to pay demurrage because the cargo was delayed at the port.

Definition: A part of a large organization that focuses on a specific area, such as a section in a business, school, or government.

Example: She works in the marketing department of the company.