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Exam: TOEIC

surcharge

IPA: /ˈsɜːr.tʃɑːrdʒ/

KK: /ˈsɜrˌtʃɑrɡ/

noun

Definition: An extra amount of money added to the usual price or cost of something.

Example: The restaurant added a surcharge to the bill for large groups.

transitive verb

Definition: To charge someone an extra amount of money on top of the usual price.

Example: The company decided to surcharge customers for late payments.

surcharged

IPA: /sɜːrˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

KK: /sɜrˈtʃɑrdʒd/

adjective

Definition: Having an additional charge or fee added to the original price or cost.

Example: The surcharged bill included extra fees for late payment.

verb

Definition: To charge an additional fee or cost on top of the regular price.

Example: The company surcharged customers for late payments.

swap

IPA: /swɒp/

KK: /swɑp/

intransitive verb

Definition: To exchange one item for another, often in a mutual agreement.

Example: They decided to swap their books for a week.

noun

Definition: An act or instance of exchanging one thing for another.

Example: We made a swap of our old books for some new ones at the fair.

transitive verb

Definition: To exchange one item for another item.

Example: I decided to swap my sandwich for her salad at lunch.

sweatshop

IPA: /ˈswɛtʃɒp/

KK: /ˈswɛtʃɑp/

noun

Definition: A place where workers are employed for long hours with low pay and poor working conditions.

Example: Many clothing brands have been criticized for using sweatshops to produce their products.

swindle

IPA: /ˈswɪndl/

KK: /ˈswɪndl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To cheat someone out of money or property by trickery or deception.

Example: He tried to swindle her out of her savings by pretending to be a financial advisor.

noun

Definition: The act of cheating someone out of money or property by deception.

Example: The con artist was arrested for his involvement in a swindle that took thousands from unsuspecting victims.

transitive verb

Definition: To cheat someone out of money or property by using dishonest methods.

Example: He tried to swindle her out of her savings with a fake investment scheme.

switchboard

IPA: //ˈswɪtʃbɔːrd//

KK: /ˈswɪtʃbɔrd/

noun

Definition: A device with panels that contains switches and controls for managing electrical circuits, often used in telephone systems to connect calls.

Example: The operator used the switchboard to connect the incoming calls to the correct lines.

syndication

IPA: /sɪnˈdeɪʃən/

KK: /sɪnˈdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of distributing content, such as news articles or television shows, to multiple outlets or platforms at the same time.

Example: The newspaper decided to use syndication to share its articles with other publications.

syndicator

IPA: /sɪnˈdɪkeɪtə/

KK: /sɪnˈdɪkeɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person or organization that arranges for a group of people or companies to work together on a project or to share resources, often in business or media.

Example: The syndicator helped several companies collaborate on the new film project.

synergy

IPA: /ˈsɪnərdʒi/

KK: /ˈsɪnərdʒi/

noun

Definition: The combined effect that is greater than the individual effects of two or more elements working together, often used in business or teamwork contexts.

Example: The merger created a synergy that improved productivity and innovation for both companies.

tackle

IPA: /ˈtækəl/

KK: /ˈtækəl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To try to deal with a problem or challenge, often by taking action.

Example: The team needs to tackle the issue of poor communication.

noun

Definition: A system of ropes and blocks used for lifting or lowering heavy objects, or a position in football where players are positioned to block or tackle opponents.

Example: The sailor used a tackle to hoist the sail up the mast.

transitive verb

Definition: To deal with or try to solve a problem or challenge, or to stop someone from moving forward in a game by grabbing them.

Example: The team needs to tackle their defensive issues before the next match.

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