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Exam: TOEIC

borrow

IPA: /ˈbɔːroʊ/

KK: /ˈbɔroʊ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To take and use something belonging to someone else with the intention of returning it later.

Example: I need to borrow a pen to sign this document.

transitive verb

Definition: To take something from someone with the intention of giving it back later.

Example: I need to borrow a pen to sign this document.

borrower

IPA: /ˈbɔːrə/

KK: /ˈbɔroʊər/

noun

Definition: A person or organization that takes something from someone else with the plan to give it back later.

Example: The borrower promised to return the book next week.

borrowing

IPA: /ˈbɔːroʊɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbɔroʊɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of taking something from someone else with the intention of returning it later, often used in the context of money or items.

Example: The library has a policy for borrowing books for up to three weeks.

boss

IPA: //bɔs//

KK: /bɔs/

adjective

Definition: Of the highest quality or excellence; outstanding.

Example: That restaurant is known for its boss burgers.

intransitive verb

Definition: To act as a leader or supervisor in a workplace or organization.

Example: She tends to boss around her younger siblings.

noun

Definition: A person who is in charge of a worker or organization and makes decisions about how things are done.

Example: My boss asked me to finish the report by Friday.

transitive verb

Definition: To give orders or control someone in a way that may seem arrogant or domineering.

Example: She tends to boss her colleagues around during projects.

bottleneck

IPA: /ˈbɒt(ə)lˌnɛk/

KK: /ˈbɑtəlˌnɛk/

noun

Definition: A point where progress is slowed down or blocked, often due to a narrow or obstructed area.

Example: The construction on the highway created a bottleneck that caused traffic to back up for miles.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a delay or obstruction in a process or system, making it less efficient.

Example: The new regulations bottleneck the production process, causing delays in delivery.

bottling

IPA: /ˈbɒt.əl.ɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbɑtəlɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of putting liquids into bottles, often for storage or sale, or a specific quantity of liquid that has been bottled.

Example: The bottling of the new wine took place last week.

verb

Definition: The action of putting liquids into bottles for storage or sale.

Example: They are bottling the fresh juice to sell at the market.

bourse

IPA: //bʊərs//

KK: /bʊrs/

noun

Definition: A place where stocks and shares are bought and sold, particularly in Europe.

Example: Investors gathered at the bourse to trade shares of various companies.

boutique

IPA: /buˈtiːk/

KK: /buˈtik/

noun

Definition: A small shop that sells specialized products, often fashionable items like clothing, accessories, or gifts.

Example: She bought a beautiful dress from the local boutique.

brake

IPA: /breɪk/

KK: /breɪk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To slow down or stop a vehicle by using the brake system.

Example: The driver had to brake suddenly to avoid hitting the deer.

noun

Definition: A device used to slow down or stop a vehicle or machine by creating friction.

Example: He pressed the brake to stop the car quickly.

transitive verb

Definition: To slow down or stop the movement of something, usually a vehicle, by using a device that creates friction.

Example: He had to brake suddenly to avoid hitting the car in front of him.

brand

IPA: /brænd/

KK: /brænd/

noun

Definition: A type of product made by a particular company, often recognized by a unique name or symbol.

Example: Nike is a well-known brand in the sports industry.

transitive verb

Definition: To mark something permanently, often to show ownership or to create a strong impression.

Example: The company decided to brand their new product with a unique logo.

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