Exam: SAT (English)

Definition: A person who disagrees with or opposes something that others believe or say.

Example: Despite the overwhelming evidence, he remained a gainsayer, refusing to accept the truth.

Definition: To feel annoyed or irritated, often due to something that is unfair or bothersome.

Example: The constant delays began to gall him, making him feel frustrated.

Definition: A sore on the skin caused by rubbing or irritation, or a swelling on a plant caused by insects or injury. It can also refer to feelings of bitterness or annoyance.

Example: The horse developed a gall from the saddle after a long ride.

Definition: To irritate or annoy someone; to cause discomfort or pain, especially to the skin.

Example: The rough fabric galled her skin, making it red and sore.

Definition: In a brave and noble way, often showing courage or chivalry.

Example: He gallantly offered his seat to the elderly woman on the bus.

Definition: In a way that is very bright, colorful, or showy, often to the point of being unpleasant or excessive.

Example: The room was decorated garishly, with neon colors and flashy ornaments.

Definition: A showy or extravagant display of boasting or bragging, often intended to impress others.

Example: His gasconade about his achievements made everyone roll their eyes.

Definition: A type of glove that is often long and protective, used in various activities, or a challenge that someone must face.

Example: He accepted the gauntlet thrown down by his rival, ready to prove his skills.

Definition: The state of being awkward or clumsy in movement or appearance.

Example: His gawkiness made him stand out in the crowd, as he often tripped over his own feet.

Definition: A situation in which a consonant sound is held or pronounced for a longer time than usual.

Example: In some languages, gemination can change the meaning of a word, such as in Italian where 'papa' means 'pope' and 'pappa' means 'food'.

Definition: Relating to the majority or the whole group rather than specific details; common or widespread.

Example: The general opinion is that the project will be successful.

Definition: A high-ranking officer in the military, especially in the army, who is above a lieutenant general.

Example: The general gave a speech to the troops before the mission.

Definition: To make a general statement or conclusion based on specific cases or examples.

Example: It's important not to generalise from just one experience.