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Exam: IELTS

diacid

IPA: //daɪˈæsɪd//

KK: /daɪˈæsɪd/

adjective

Definition: Able to react with two molecules of a simple acid or one of a two-acid compound to create a salt or ester.

Example: The diacid compound can be used to produce various types of polymers.

noun

Definition: A type of acid that contains two hydrogen atoms that can be replaced by bases in a chemical reaction.

Example: Citric acid is a common diacid found in citrus fruits.

diacritic

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtɪk/

KK: /daɪəˈkrɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to marks added to letters to change their pronunciation or meaning.

Example: The word 'café' uses a diacritic to indicate the correct pronunciation of the letter 'e'.

noun

Definition: A symbol added to a letter to change its pronunciation or to help differentiate between words that look the same.

Example: In French, the word "café" uses a diacritic to show the correct pronunciation of the letter 'e'.

diacritical

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtɪkəl/

KK: /daɪəˈkrɪtɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to marks or signs that are used to indicate a difference in pronunciation or meaning of a word.

Example: The diacritical marks in the text helped clarify the pronunciation of the foreign words.

diadromous

IPA: //daɪˈædrəməs//

KK: /daɪˈædrəməs/

adjective

Definition: Referring to fish that migrate between saltwater and freshwater environments during different stages of their life cycle.

Example: Salmon are diadromous fish, as they travel from the ocean to freshwater rivers to spawn.

diaeresis

IPA: //daɪˈɛrɪsɪs//

KK: /daɪˈɛrɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: A symbol placed over a vowel to show that it is pronounced in a separate syllable, like in the word 'naïve'.

Example: The diaeresis in 'naïve' indicates that the 'a' and 'i' are pronounced separately.

diaeretic

IPA: //daɪˈɛrɪtɪk//

KK: /daɪˈɛrɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a sharp or biting quality, often used to describe a tone or manner that is harsh or critical.

Example: Her diaeretic remarks during the meeting made everyone uncomfortable.

diagenesis

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

KK: /daɪəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of change that occurs in sediment as it turns into rock, involving chemical and physical alterations.

Example: Diagenesis plays a crucial role in the formation of sedimentary rocks.

diagnosable

IPA: /ˌdaɪəgˈnoʊzəbl/

KK: /daɪəgˈnoʊzəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be identified or determined through examination or testing.

Example: The doctor said the illness is diagnosable with the right tests.

diagnose

IPA: /ˈdaɪəɡnoʊz/

KK: /daɪəɡnoʊz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To identify a disease or condition based on symptoms or tests.

Example: The doctor can diagnose quickly after examining the patient.

transitive verb

Definition: To find out what is wrong with someone or something by examining it carefully.

Example: The doctor will diagnose the illness after running some tests.

diagnosis

IPA: /ˌdaɪəgˈnoʊsɪs/

KK: /daɪəgˈnoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of identifying a disease or condition based on a person's symptoms and medical history.

Example: The doctor made a diagnosis after reviewing the test results.

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