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Exam: IELTS

crenellated

IPA: /ˈkrɛnəˌleɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈkrɛnəˌleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a structure that has a pattern of notches or indentations, often seen on the tops of walls or towers, resembling battlements.

Example: The ancient castle had a crenellated wall that provided a perfect view of the surrounding landscape.

verb

Definition: To provide a wall or building with a series of notches or indentations, often for defensive purposes, resembling battlements.

Example: The castle was crenellated to protect against invaders.

crenelle

IPA: /ˈkrɛn.əl/

KK: /ˈkrɛnəl/

noun

Definition: A crenelle is a notch or opening in a battlement or wall, typically found in castles, allowing for defensive shooting or observation.

Example: The soldiers took cover behind the crenelles of the castle wall during the attack.

creolization

IPA: /kriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /kriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process by which different cultures blend together to form a new, unique culture, often seen in language and social practices.

Example: The creolization of languages in the Caribbean has led to the development of vibrant new dialects.

crepitus

IPA: /ˈkrɛpɪtəs/

KK: /ˈkrɛpɪtəs/

noun

Definition: A sound like grating, crackling, or popping that can be felt or heard in the skin and joints, often associated with movement or certain medical conditions.

Example: The doctor noted the crepitus in the patient's knee during the examination.

crepuscular

IPA: /krɪˈpʌskjʊlə/

KK: /krɪˈpʌskjələr/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the time of day when the sun is setting or just after it has set, often associated with the activity of certain animals that are active during this time.

Example: Bats are crepuscular creatures, often flying around at dusk.

crescendo

IPA: /krəˈʃɛndoʊ/

KK: /krəˈʃɛndoʊ/

adjective

Definition: A term used to describe a gradual increase in loudness or intensity, often in music.

Example: The music reached a crescendo, filling the room with powerful sound.

adverb

Definition: A gradual increase in loudness or intensity, especially in music.

Example: The music built up to a powerful crescendo that filled the concert hall.

intransitive verb

Definition: To gradually increase in intensity, force, or volume until it reaches a peak.

Example: The music crescendoed beautifully, filling the room with powerful sound.

noun

Definition: A gradual increase in intensity, volume, or force, often used in music to describe a passage that becomes louder or more powerful.

Example: The music reached a crescendo, filling the concert hall with a powerful sound.

crestfallen

IPA: /ˈkrɛstˌfɔːlən/

KK: /ˈkrɛstˌfɔlən/

adjective

Definition: Feeling sad and disappointed, often because of a failure or setback.

Example: After losing the game, the team looked crestfallen as they left the field.

cretinism

IPA: /ˈkrɛtɪnɪzəm/

KK: /ˈkrɛtɪnɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A medical condition that occurs when a person has a deficiency of thyroid hormone from birth, leading to physical growth issues and intellectual disabilities.

Example: Cretinism can lead to serious developmental problems if not treated early.

crew

IPA: /kruː/

KK: /kru/

intransitive verb

Definition: To work as part of a group of people who operate a vehicle or perform a task together.

Example: He decided to crew on a sailing boat during the summer.

noun

Definition: A group of people who work together, especially on a ship, aircraft, or in a specific job.

Example: The film crew worked late into the night to finish the project.

crewman

IPA: /ˈkruːmən/

KK: /ˈkruːmən/

noun

Definition: A person who is part of a group working together, especially on a ship or in a military unit.

Example: The crewman quickly secured the ropes as the ship prepared to set sail.

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