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Exam: IELTS

soporific

IPA: /səˈpɔːrɪfɪk/

KK: /səˈpɔrɪfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Causing or likely to make someone feel sleepy or drowsy.

Example: The soporific effect of the warm milk helped her fall asleep quickly.

noun

Definition: A substance that helps someone to sleep or makes them feel very sleepy.

Example: The doctor prescribed a soporific to help me with my insomnia.

sorbate

IPA: //ˈsɔːrbeɪt//

KK: /ˈsɔrˌbeɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is a salt or ester derived from sorbic acid, often used as a preservative in food and other products.

Example: Sorbates are commonly added to food products to prevent spoilage.

sorbed

IPA: /sɔːrbd/

KK: /sɔrbd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a substance that has been taken in and held within another substance.

Example: The sorbed chemicals can affect the quality of the water.

sorbent

IPA: /ˈsɔːrbənt/

KK: /ˈsɔːrbənt/

noun

Definition: A material that can absorb or adsorb liquids or gases.

Example: The laboratory used a special sorbent to clean up the chemical spill.

sorbing

IPA: /ˈsɔːrbɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsɔrbɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of absorbing or adsorbing substances, often used in scientific contexts.

Example: The sorbing of water by the soil is essential for plant growth.

verb

Definition: To absorb or take in a substance, often used in scientific contexts.

Example: The sponge is sorbing water from the surface.

sordid

IPA: /ˈsɔːrdɪd/

KK: /ˈsɔrdɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is dirty, unpleasant, or morally wrong. It often refers to situations or actions that are considered shameful or corrupt.

Example: The sordid details of the scandal shocked everyone in the community.

sordidly

IPA: /ˈsɔːrdɪdli/

KK: /ˈsɔrdɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is dirty, unpleasant, or morally low.

Example: The story was sordidly told, revealing the dark secrets of the town.

sordidness

IPA: /ˈsɔːrdɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈsɔrdɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being dirty, immoral, or dishonorable.

Example: The sordidness of the scandal shocked the entire community.

sore

IPA: /sɔːr/

KK: /sɔr/

adjective

Definition: Causing physical pain or discomfort; feeling hurt or tender.

Example: After the workout, my muscles felt sore and tired.

adverb

Definition: In a very serious or intense way; to a great extent.

Example: She was sorely disappointed by the news.

noun

Definition: A painful area on the body, often caused by injury or infection, which can be open or inflamed.

Example: After the long hike, I had a sore on my foot that hurt when I walked.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause pain or discomfort in a part of the body, often due to injury or overuse.

Example: He sorely regretted not stretching before the workout.

sorely

IPA: /ˈsɔːrli/

KK: /ˈsɔrli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows great need or intensity; very much or extremely.

Example: The team was sorely disappointed by the loss in the final match.

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