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Exam: IELTS

privately

IPA: /ˈprɪvətli/

KK: /ˈpraɪvɪtli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not open to the public or not shared with others.

Example: She prefers to discuss her personal matters privately.

privation

IPA: //praɪˈveɪʃən//

KK: /praɪˈveɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The state of having lost something important or not having enough of the basic things needed for life.

Example: Many people suffer from privation during times of war or natural disasters.

privatise

IPA: /ˈpraɪvətaɪz/

KK: /ˈpraɪvəˌtaɪz/

verb

Definition: To change something from being owned or controlled by the government to being owned or controlled by private individuals or companies.

Example: The government decided to privatise the national railway system.

privatism

IPA: /ˈpraɪ.vɪ.tɪ.zəm/

KK: /ˈpraɪvɪˌtɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A mindset focused on personal interests and avoiding engagement in broader social or communal matters.

Example: His privatism made it difficult for him to connect with his community.

privatization

IPA: /ˌpraɪvəˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌpraɪvəˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of changing something from being owned or controlled by the government to being owned or controlled by private individuals or companies.

Example: The privatization of the state-owned company led to increased efficiency and competition.

privilege

IPA: /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A special advantage or right that is given to a person or group, allowing them to have benefits that others do not.

Example: Having access to the best education is a privilege that not everyone enjoys.

transitive verb

Definition: To give someone a special right or advantage that others do not have.

Example: The company decided to privilege its loyal customers with exclusive discounts.

privileged

IPA: /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒd/

KK: /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/

adjective

Definition: Belonging to a special group that has advantages or benefits that others do not have.

Example: She grew up in a privileged family that could afford to send her to the best schools.

noun

Definition: A group of people who have special rights or advantages that others do not have.

Example: The privileged often have access to better education and healthcare.

privily

IPA: /ˈprɪvɪli/

KK: /ˈprɪvɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is private or secret, not meant to be known by others.

Example: They discussed the matter privily, away from prying eyes.

privy

IPA: /ˈprɪvi/

KK: /ˈprɪvi/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something private or secret, often involving personal knowledge that is not shared with others.

Example: She was privy to the details of the confidential meeting.

noun

Definition: A small building or structure used as a toilet, often found outdoors, or a term used in law to refer to someone with a legal interest in a matter.

Example: The old privy in the backyard was no longer in use.

prize

IPA: /praɪz/

KK: /praɪz/

adjective

Definition: Something that is awarded or considered worthy of recognition, often in competitions or contests.

Example: The prize winner received a beautiful trophy for their achievement.

noun

Definition: An award or something valuable that is won in a competition or contest.

Example: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the science fair.

transitive verb

Definition: To value something highly or to regard it with great respect.

Example: She prizes her family above all else.

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