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Exam: IELTS

officialism

IPA: /əˈfɪʃ.əl.ɪ.zəm/

KK: /əˈfɪʃ.əl.ɪ.zəm/

noun

Definition: A strict and inflexible following of official rules and procedures, often seen in government or organizations, which can limit creativity and adaptability.

Example: The committee's decision was criticized for its officialism, as it ignored innovative solutions in favor of outdated regulations.

officially

IPA: /əˈfɪʃəli/

KK: /əˈfɪʃəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is recognized or authorized by an authority or organization.

Example: The event was officially announced by the mayor.

officiant

IPA: /əˈfɪʃənt/

KK: /əˈfɪʃənt/

noun

Definition: A person who leads or conducts a religious ceremony or service, such as a wedding or baptism.

Example: The officiant guided the couple through their wedding vows.

officiate

IPA: /əˈfɪʃieɪt/

KK: /əˈfɪʃiˌeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To carry out the responsibilities of a position, especially in a formal or official capacity, such as leading a ceremony or overseeing a game.

Example: The judge will officiate the wedding ceremony this weekend.

transitive verb

Definition: To perform a duty or function in an official capacity, such as leading a ceremony or overseeing a game.

Example: The judge will officiate the wedding ceremony this Saturday.

officiation

IPA: /əˌfɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

KK: /əˌfɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of performing a ceremony or official duty by someone who is authorized to do so.

Example: The officiation of the wedding was conducted by a licensed minister.

offish

IPA: /ˈɒfɪʃ/

KK: /ˈɔfɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Someone who is distant and not friendly; they tend to keep to themselves and avoid social interactions.

Example: He seemed offish at the party, not wanting to talk to anyone.

offishness

IPA: /ˈɒfɪʃnəs/

KK: /ˈɔfɪʃnəs/

noun

Definition: A quality of being distant or unfriendly, making it hard for others to approach or connect with someone.

Example: Her offishness made it difficult for her colleagues to get to know her better.

offkey

IPA: /ˌɔfˈki/

KK: /ɔfˈki/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not in tune or harmony, often referring to music or singing that sounds wrong or unpleasant.

Example: The singer performed offkey, making the audience cringe.

offline

IPA: /ˈɒf.laɪn/

KK: /ˈɔfˌlaɪn/

adjective

Definition: Not connected to a computer or the Internet.

Example: I prefer to read books offline instead of on my tablet.

adverb

Definition: Not connected to a computer or the Internet.

Example: I prefer to work offline to avoid distractions from the Internet.

offsetting

IPA: /ˈɒfˌsɛtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈɔfˌsɛtɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The action or process of balancing or counteracting something, often by making adjustments or compensations.

Example: The company is investing in offsetting its carbon emissions to help the environment.

verb

Definition: To counterbalance or compensate for something, often to reduce its negative effects.

Example: The company is offsetting its carbon emissions by investing in renewable energy projects.

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