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Exam: IELTS

histolysis

IPA: /hɪsˈtɒlɪsɪs/

KK: /hɪsˈtɑləsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of breaking down and disintegrating organic tissue in the body.

Example: During the healing process, histolysis occurs as damaged tissues are broken down.

histone

IPA: /ˈhɪstəʊn/

KK: /ˈhɪstoʊn/

noun

Definition: A type of small protein that helps package and organize DNA in the cells of living organisms, particularly in eukaryotes.

Example: Histones play a crucial role in the structure of chromatin, allowing DNA to fit inside the cell nucleus.

histopathologic

IPA: /ˌhɪstəˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪk/

KK: /hɪstəˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of the microscopic structure of tissues and cells in disease.

Example: The histopathologic examination revealed significant changes in the tissue samples.

histopathology

IPA: /ˌhɪstəˈpæθəˌlɒdʒi/

KK: /hɪstəˌpæθəˈlɑdʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of changes in tissues that occur due to disease, often examined under a microscope.

Example: The doctor reviewed the histopathology to understand the nature of the disease.

histoplasmosis

IPA: /ˌhɪstəˈplæzmoʊsɪs/

KK: /hɪstəˌplæzˈmoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A disease caused by breathing in spores from a specific fungus, which can lead to flu-like symptoms or pneumonia, and may affect other parts of the body.

Example: Histoplasmosis can sometimes be mistaken for the flu due to its similar symptoms.

historian

IPA: /hɪˈstɔːrɪən/

KK: /hɪˈstɔrɪən/

noun

Definition: A person who studies, writes about, or teaches history.

Example: The historian published a new book about ancient civilizations.

historic

IPA: /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

KK: /hɪˈstɔrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having great importance or influence in history.

Example: The signing of the Declaration of Independence was a historic moment for the United States.

historical

IPA: /hɪˈstɒrɪkəl/

KK: /hɪˈstɔrɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to events or people from the past, especially those that are significant or noteworthy.

Example: The museum has a collection of historical artifacts from ancient civilizations.

historically

IPA: /hɪˈstɔrɪkli/

KK: /hɪˈstɔrɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the past or to events that have happened before.

Example: Historically, this region has been known for its rich cultural heritage.

historicalness

IPA: /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl.nəs/

KK: /hɪˈstɔrɪkəlnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or characteristic of being related to history or historical events.

Example: The historicalness of the building attracts many tourists each year.

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