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Exam: IELTS

haploid

IPA: /ˈhæplɔɪd/

KK: /ˈhæplɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a cell or organism that has only one set of chromosomes, which is half the number found in most body cells.

Example: In many plants, the gametes are haploid, meaning they contain only one set of chromosomes.

noun

Definition: A type of cell or organism that has only one set of chromosomes, which is half the usual number found in diploid cells.

Example: In many plants, the haploid stage is crucial for reproduction.

haploidy

IPA: /hæpˈlɔɪdi/

KK: /hæpˈlɔɪdi/

noun

Definition: The condition of having a single set of chromosomes, which is typical in gametes (sex cells) of organisms.

Example: In many plants and animals, haploidy is important for reproduction as it allows for genetic diversity.

haplosis

IPA: /ˈhæpləʊsɪs/

KK: /hæpˈloʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process in which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half during the formation of reproductive cells, leading to a single set of chromosomes.

Example: Haplosis is an important step in the formation of gametes in many organisms.

haplotype

IPA: /ˈhæpləˌtaɪp/

KK: /ˈhæp.ləˌtaɪp/

noun

Definition: A set of genes or genetic markers that are inherited together from one parent, often used in studies of genetics and ancestry.

Example: Researchers analyzed the haplotype to understand the genetic variations in the population.

verb

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: Not available.

happen

IPA: /ˈhæpən/

KK: /ˈhæpən/

intransitive verb

Definition: To occur or take place, often unexpectedly or by chance.

Example: I wonder what will happen at the party tonight.

happening

IPA: /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

KK: /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Something that is very fashionable or trendy, often associated with exciting or stimulating activities.

Example: The new café in town is the most happening place to be this weekend.

noun

Definition: An event or occurrence, often one that is interesting or noteworthy.

Example: The art festival was a happening that attracted many visitors.

happenstance

IPA: /ˈhæpənˌstæns/

KK: /ˈhæpənˌstæns/

noun

Definition: An event or situation that occurs by chance, rather than being planned or intended.

Example: Their meeting was pure happenstance, as they both happened to be at the same café at the same time.

happier

IPA: /ˈhæpiər/

KK: /ˈhæp.i.ɚ/

adjective

Definition: Feeling or showing more joy or contentment than before.

Example: She felt happier after spending time with her friends.

happiest

IPA: /ˈhæpiəst/

KK: /ˈhæpiɪst/

adjective

Definition: The most joyful or content state of being, often characterized by feelings of pleasure and satisfaction.

Example: She was the happiest person at the party, smiling and laughing with everyone.

happily

IPA: /ˈhæpɪli/

KK: /ˈhæpɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows joy or pleasure; with happiness.

Example: She danced happily at the party.

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