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Exam: IELTS

genomics

IPA: /dʒəˈnoʊmɪks/

KK: /dʒəˈnoʊmɪks/

noun

Definition: The field of science that focuses on the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes, which are the complete set of DNA in an organism.

Example: Genomics has revolutionized our understanding of genetic diseases and their treatments.

genotype

IPA: /ˈdʒɛnəˌtaɪp/

KK: /ˈdʒɛnəˌtaɪp/

noun

Definition: The genetic information of an organism that determines its traits, including the specific alleles it carries.

Example: Scientists study the genotype of plants to understand how they will grow in different environments.

genotypic

IPA: /ˌdʒɛnəˈtaɪpɪk/

KK: /dʒɛnəˈtaɪpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the genetic constitution of an organism, specifically its genes and their variations.

Example: The genotypic differences between the two species can help scientists understand their evolutionary paths.

genotypically

IPA: /ˌdʒɛnəˈtaɪpɪkli/

KK: /dʒɛnəˈtaɪpɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the genetic makeup of an organism.

Example: The plants were genotypically similar, showing the same genetic traits.

genre

IPA: /ˈʒɒn.rə/

KK: /ˈʤɑnrə/

noun

Definition: A category or type of artistic, musical, or literary work that shares similar characteristics or themes.

Example: The film belongs to the horror genre, filled with suspense and fear.

gentle

IPA: /ˈdʒɛntəl/

KK: /ˈdʒɛntəl/

adjective

Definition: Having a kind and mild nature; not harsh or severe. It can also refer to something that is easy to manage or handle.

Example: She spoke to the child in a gentle voice to comfort him.

noun

Definition: A person who comes from a good family or has a high social status.

Example: He was considered a gentle, respected member of the community.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something less harsh or severe, or to calm someone down.

Example: She gently stroked the cat to calm it down.

gentleman

IPA: /ˈdʒɛntəlmən/

KK: /ˈdʒɛntəlmən/

noun

Definition: A well-mannered and considerate man who behaves in a polite and respectful way.

Example: He is a true gentleman, always opening doors for others.

gentlemanlike

IPA: //ˈdʒɛntəlmənlaɪk//

KK: /ˈdʒɛntəlmənˌlaɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the qualities or behavior expected of a gentleman, such as being polite, respectful, and well-mannered.

Example: He always behaves in a gentlemanlike manner, treating everyone with respect.

gentlemanliness

IPA: /ˈdʒɛntəlmənlɪnəs/

KK: /ˈdʒɛntəlmənlɪnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being a gentleman, which includes being polite, respectful, and honorable in behavior.

Example: His gentlemanliness was evident in the way he treated everyone with kindness and respect.

gentlemanly

IPA: /ˈdʒɛntəlˌmænli/

KK: /ˈdʒɛntəlˌmænli/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having the qualities of a gentleman, such as being polite, respectful, and honorable.

Example: He always behaves in a gentlemanly manner, treating everyone with respect.

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows the qualities of a gentleman, such as politeness and respect.

Example: He treated everyone gentlemanly, always showing respect and kindness.

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