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Exam: IELTS

foreword

IPA: /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

KK: /ˈfɔrˌwɜrd/

noun

Definition: An introductory section of a book, usually written by someone other than the author, that provides context or background information.

Example: The author included a foreword by a famous writer to give readers insight into the book's themes.

forfeit

IPA: /ˈfɔːrfɪt/

KK: /ˈfɔrˌfɪt/

adjective

Definition: Lost or at risk of being lost due to a penalty or failure to meet a requirement.

Example: If you miss the deadline, your right to the prize will be forfeit.

noun

Definition: Something that is lost or given up as a penalty for breaking a rule or law.

Example: He had to pay a forfeit for missing the deadline.

transitive verb

Definition: To lose or give up something, usually as a penalty for a mistake or wrongdoing.

Example: If you break the rules, you may forfeit your right to participate in the game.

forfeitable

IPA: /ˈfɔːrfɪtəbl/

KK: /ˈfɔr.fɪ.tə.bəl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be lost or given up, usually as a result of a failure to meet certain conditions or obligations.

Example: If you do not pay your taxes, your property may become forfeitable.

forfeiter

IPA: /ˈfɔːrfɪtər/

KK: /ˈfɔrˌfɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who loses something, usually as a penalty for not following rules or agreements.

Example: The forfeiter lost their deposit because they canceled the reservation too late.

forfeiture

IPA: /ˈfɔːrfɪtʃər/

KK: /ˈfɔrˌfɪtʃər/

noun

Definition: The act of losing something, usually money or property, as a penalty for not following rules or laws.

Example: The company faced a forfeiture of its license due to repeated violations of safety regulations.

forge

IPA: /fɔrdʒ/

KK: /fɔrdʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move forward steadily or to make progress, often with effort or determination.

Example: The team forged ahead despite the challenges they faced.

noun

Definition: A place where metal is heated and shaped, often used by blacksmiths to create tools or other items.

Example: The blacksmith worked tirelessly in the forge to create a new sword.

transitive verb

Definition: To create or shape something, often with effort, or to make a fake version of something, like a signature.

Example: He decided to forge a new friendship with his neighbor.

forgeable

IPA: /ˈfɔːrdʒəbl/

KK: /ˈfɔrdʒəbl/

adjective

Definition: Something that can be shaped or created, often under heat and pressure, or something that can be counterfeited.

Example: The metal used in the sculpture is forgeable, allowing the artist to create intricate designs.

forged

IPA: /fɔrdʒd/

KK: /fɔrdʒd/

adjective

Definition: Created or shaped by heating and hammering metal, or made to look real but is actually fake.

Example: The forged documents were discovered during the investigation.

verb

Definition: To create or shape something, often metal, by heating and hammering it; also means to make something false or fake, especially documents or signatures.

Example: The blacksmith forged a beautiful sword from iron.

forger

IPA: /ˈfɔːrdʒər/

KK: /ˈfɔrʤər/

noun

Definition: A person who makes fake documents or items, usually to trick others or commit fraud.

Example: The forger was caught trying to sell a fake painting.

forgery

IPA: /ˈfɔːrdʒəri/

KK: /ˈfɔrɡəri/

noun

Definition: A crime involving the creation or alteration of a document or item to deceive others, making it appear genuine when it is not.

Example: The police arrested him for forgery after they discovered he had created fake checks.

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