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Exam: IELTS

footing

IPA: /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A basis or foundation for something, or a secure place for the feet; it can also refer to the condition of a surface for walking or running.

Example: The new company started on a solid footing, ensuring its success from the beginning.

footwear

IPA: /ˈfʊt.wɛr/

KK: /ˈfʊtˌwɛr/

noun

Definition: Items worn on the feet, like shoes, boots, or sandals.

Example: She bought a new pair of footwear for the summer.

foppishly

IPA: /ˈfɒpɪʃli/

KK: /ˈfɑːpɪʃli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows excessive concern for appearance and fashion, often in a silly or pretentious manner.

Example: He dressed foppishly for the party, wearing a bright pink suit and a feathered hat.

forage

IPA: /ˈfɔːrɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈfɔrɪdʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To search for and gather food or supplies, often by wandering around.

Example: The animals forage for food in the forest during the day.

noun

Definition: Food that is collected or searched for, especially for animals, often used as fodder or feed.

Example: Farmers often provide forage for their livestock during the winter months.

transitive verb

Definition: To search for and gather food or supplies, often from the wild or a specific area.

Example: The children foraged for berries in the forest during their hike.

foramen

IPA: /fəˈreɪ.mən/

KK: /fɔˈreɪmən/

noun

Definition: An opening or hole in a structure, often found in bones or plants.

Example: The foramen in the skull allows nerves and blood vessels to pass through.

foraminifer

IPA: /fəˈræmɪnɪfər/

KK: /fɔːrəmɪnɪfər/

noun

Definition: A type of tiny marine organism that has a shell made of calcium and is often found in the ocean. These organisms have small holes in their shells that allow them to extend their arms to catch food.

Example: Foraminifers are important in studying past climate changes because they can be found in ocean sediments.

foraminiferal

IPA: /ˌfɔːrəˈmɪnɪfərəl/

KK: /fɔːrəmɪˈnɪfərəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a group of single-celled organisms that have shells, known as foraminifers.

Example: The foraminiferal fossils found in the sediment provide important information about past environmental conditions.

foraminiferan

IPA: /ˌfɔːrəˈmɪnɪfərən/

KK: /fɔːrəmɪnɪfərən/

noun

Definition: A type of single-celled organism that has a shell, often found in marine environments, and is part of the group called protists.

Example: Foraminiferans are important for studying past climate conditions because their shells accumulate in ocean sediments.

foray

IPA: /ˈfɔːreɪ/

KK: /ˈfɔːreɪ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make a sudden attack or incursion into a place, often for the purpose of taking something or exploring.

Example: The explorers decided to foray into the dense jungle to discover new species.

noun

Definition: A quick or sudden attempt to do something, often involving a brief journey or venture into a new area or activity.

Example: Her foray into painting led to a surprising talent that she never knew she had.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a sudden attack or incursion into enemy territory, especially to obtain something; to raid.

Example: The soldiers decided to foray into the enemy camp to gather intelligence.

forbearance

IPA: /fɔːrˈbɛərəns/

KK: /fɔrˈbɛr.əns/

noun

Definition: The quality of being patient and tolerant, especially when faced with difficulties or provocation.

Example: Her forbearance during the stressful situation impressed everyone around her.

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