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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

chrestomathy

IPA: /ˌkrɛstəˈmæθi/

KK: /ˈkrɛstəˌmæθi/

noun

Definition: A collection of selected literary works or passages, often used for educational purposes, especially in language learning.

Example: The teacher assigned a chrestomathy to help students understand the author's style better.

chromaffin

IPA: /kroʊˈmæfɪn/

KK: /kroʊˈmæfɪn/

adjective

Definition: Describing cells or tissues that can be easily stained with chromium salts, often used in medical or biological contexts.

Example: The chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla play a crucial role in the body's response to stress.

chromate

IPA: //ˈkroʊmeɪt//

KK: /ˈkroʊmeɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from chromic acid, often used in various industrial processes.

Example: The factory uses chromate in the production of pigments and coatings.

chromaticism

IPA: /krəʊˈmætɪsɪzəm/

KK: /kroʊˈmætɪsɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The use of colors in music or art, especially involving notes that are not part of the standard scale.

Example: The chromaticism in the piece added a rich and vibrant quality to the music.

chromaticity

IPA: /krəˈmætɪsɪti/

KK: /kroʊˈmætɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of a color that describes its dominant wavelength and how pure it is.

Example: The chromaticity of the painting was enhanced by the use of vibrant colors.

chromatics

IPA: /krəˈmætɪks/

KK: /kroʊˈmætɪks/

noun

Definition: The scientific study of colors and how they interact with each other.

Example: Artists often study chromatics to understand how to mix colors effectively.

chromatid

IPA: /ˈkrəʊməˌtɪd/

KK: /ˈkroʊməˌtɪd/

noun

Definition: One of the two identical halves of a chromosome that are connected by a central point and separate during cell division.

Example: During cell division, each chromatid is pulled apart to form new chromosomes.

chromatin

IPA: /ˈkroʊmətɪn/

KK: /ˈkroʊmətɪn/

noun

Definition: A substance found in the nucleus of cells, made of DNA and proteins, that helps package and organize genetic material. It can change shape during cell division to form chromosomes.

Example: During cell division, chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes.

chromatinic

IPA: /kroʊˈmætɪnɪk/

KK: /kroʊˈmætɪnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to chromatin, which is a complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of cells that helps package DNA into a more compact form.

Example: The chromatinic structure of the cell plays a crucial role in gene regulation.

chromatogram

IPA: /ˌkroʊməˈtɒɡræm/

KK: /kroʊˈmætəˌgræm/

noun

Definition: A visual representation showing the different substances that have been separated during a chromatography process.

Example: The scientist analyzed the chromatogram to identify the components of the mixture.

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