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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

superfluousness

IPA: //suːˈpɜːrfluəsnəs//

KK: /sʊˈpɜrflʊəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of having more than what is needed; excess or unnecessary amount.

Example: The superfluousness of the decorations made the room feel cluttered.

supergene

IPA: /ˈsuːpərˌdʒiːn/

KK: /ˈsuːpərˌdʒiːn/

noun

Definition: A set of genes that are closely connected on a chromosome and often work together as a single unit in genetics.

Example: The supergene plays a crucial role in determining the traits of the organism.

supergravity

IPA: /suːpəˈɡrævɪti/

KK: /suːpərˈgrævɪti/

noun

Definition: A set of theories in physics that aim to combine general relativity and quantum mechanics, suggesting that gravity is transmitted by a particle called the graviton.

Example: Supergravity is an important concept in theoretical physics that seeks to unify the forces of nature.

superheat

IPA: /ˈsuːpərhiːt/

KK: /ˈsuːpərhiːt/

noun

Definition: The extra heat added to a vapor that raises its temperature above its boiling point without changing it into a liquid.

Example: The superheat of the steam increased the efficiency of the engine.

transitive verb

Definition: To heat a liquid or vapor to a temperature higher than its boiling point or saturation point without it turning into vapor.

Example: The engineer decided to superheat the steam to increase its efficiency in the turbine.

superheated

IPA: //ˌsuːpərˈhiːtɪd//

KK: /ˈsuːpərˌhiːtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Heated to a temperature higher than its boiling point without turning into vapor.

Example: The superheated steam was used to power the turbine.

verb

Definition: To heat something to a temperature above its boiling point without it boiling.

Example: The water was superheated in the microwave, causing it to erupt when disturbed.

superheating

IPA: /ˈsuːpərˌhiːtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsuːpərˌhiːtɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of heating a substance to a temperature higher than its normal boiling point without it changing into a gas.

Example: Superheating water can lead to dangerous explosions if it suddenly boils over.

verb

Definition: To heat a substance to a temperature higher than its boiling point without it boiling.

Example: The process of superheating water can be dangerous if not done carefully.

superheavy

IPA: /ˈsuːpəˌhɛvi/

KK: /ˈsuːpərˌhɛvi/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is much heavier than normal or typical, often used in scientific contexts to describe elements with very high atomic numbers.

Example: The researchers discovered a superheavy element that could change our understanding of chemistry.

noun

Definition: A type of chemical element that has a very high atomic number and mass, typically heavier than those found in nature.

Example: Scientists are researching the properties of superheavy elements to understand their potential applications.

superhelical

IPA: /ˌsuːpəˈhiːlɪk/

KK: /sjuːpəˈhiːlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific type of twisted structure that is formed by a helix being twisted into another helix.

Example: The DNA molecule has a superhelical structure that helps it fit within the cell nucleus.

superheterodyne

IPA: //ˌsuːpərˈhɛtərəˌdaɪn//

KK: /ˈsuːpərˌhɛtəroʊdaɪn/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of radio reception that mixes an incoming signal with a locally generated signal to improve amplification and filter out unwanted signals.

Example: The superheterodyne receiver provides clearer sound quality than older models.

noun

Definition: A type of radio receiver that uses a technique to convert a radio signal to a different frequency for easier processing.

Example: The engineer explained how the superheterodyne receiver works to improve signal clarity.

superhuman

IPA: //ˌsuːpərˈhjuːmən//

KK: /ˈsuːpərˌhjuːmən/

adjective

Definition: Referring to abilities or qualities that are greater than what is typical for humans, often suggesting extraordinary strength, intelligence, or skills.

Example: The superhero displayed superhuman strength when he lifted the car effortlessly.

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