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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

photoautotroph

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəʊˈɔːtətrɒf//

KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊˌɔtəˌtrɔf/

noun

Definition: A type of organism that can make its own food using light energy and inorganic materials. Examples include green plants and certain bacteria that perform photosynthesis.

Example: Green plants are photoautotrophs because they use sunlight to create their own food.

photobiological

IPA: /ˌfoʊtəʊbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /foʊtoʊbaɪˈoʊlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of how light affects living organisms.

Example: The photobiological effects of sunlight on plants are crucial for their growth.

photobiologist

IPA: /ˌfoʊtəʊˈbaɪəˌlɒdʒɪst/

KK: /ˌfoʊtəʊˈbaɪələdʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A scientist who studies the effects of light on living organisms and biological processes.

Example: The photobiologist conducted experiments to understand how plants respond to different light conditions.

photobiology

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəˈbaɪələdʒi//

KK: /ˌfoʊtəˈbaɪələdʒi/

noun

Definition: The branch of science that studies how light affects living things and their biological processes.

Example: Photobiology helps us understand how plants use sunlight for photosynthesis.

photocathode

IPA: //ˈfoʊtəˌkæθoʊd//

KK: /ˈfoʊtəˌkæθoʊd/

noun

Definition: A type of cathode that produces electrons when it is illuminated by light or other forms of radiant energy.

Example: The photocathode is essential in devices like photomultiplier tubes, where it converts light into an electrical signal.

photochemical

IPA: /ˌfoʊtəˈkɛmɪkəl/

KK: /ˌfoʊtəˈkɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the chemical processes that occur when light interacts with substances.

Example: The photochemical reactions in plants are essential for photosynthesis.

photochemically

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəʊˈkɛmɪkli//

KK: /fōtōˈkemɪk(ə)lē/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the chemical reactions caused by light.

Example: The plants grow photochemically, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen.

photochemist

IPA: //ˈfoʊtəˌkɛmɪst//

KK: /ˈfoʊtəˌkɛmɪst/

noun

Definition: A scientist who studies the chemical effects of light and how it interacts with different substances.

Example: The photochemist conducted experiments to understand how sunlight affects plant growth.

photochemistry

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəʊˈkɛmɪstri//

KK: /foʊtoʊˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: A branch of science that studies how light affects chemical reactions and processes.

Example: Photochemistry plays a crucial role in understanding how plants convert sunlight into energy during photosynthesis.

photochromic

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəʊˈkroʊmɪk//

KK: /ˈfoʊtəʊˌkroʊmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a substance that can change color when exposed to light.

Example: The photochromic lenses in my glasses darken when I go outside.

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