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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

heteroatom

IPA: /ˈhɛtəroʊˌætəm/

KK: /ˈhɛtəroʊˌætəm/

noun

Definition: An atom that is not carbon, found in the structure of certain chemical compounds, especially in rings.

Example: In the compound, the nitrogen acts as a heteroatom, providing different chemical properties.

heterochromatic

IPA: /ˌhɛtərəˈkroʊmətɪk/

KK: /hɛtəroʊkrəˈmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has different colors or consists of different wavelengths.

Example: The artist used heterochromatic paints to create a vibrant and colorful mural.

heterochromatin

IPA: /ˌhɛt.ə.roʊˈkroʊ.mə.tɪn/

KK: /hɛtərəˈkroʊmətɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of chromosomal material that is tightly packed and does not actively participate in gene expression, often appearing as dense areas in chromosomes.

Example: Heterochromatin plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of chromosomes during cell division.

heteroclite

IPA: /ˈhɛtərəˌklaɪt/

KK: /ˈhɛtərəˌklaɪt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that does not follow the usual rules or patterns; it is unusual or irregular in form or behavior.

Example: The artist's work was heteroclite, combining styles that seemed to clash with each other.

noun

Definition: A person who behaves in an unconventional way or does not conform to the usual standards.

Example: As a heteroclite, she often challenged societal norms and expectations.

heterocycle

IPA: /ˈhɛtərəˌsaɪkəl/

KK: /ˈhɛtərəˌsaɪkəl/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains a ring structure made up of at least one atom that is not carbon, such as nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.

Example: Many pharmaceuticals are based on heterocycles due to their unique properties.

heterocyclic

IPA: /ˌhɛtəˈroʊsaɪklɪk/

KK: /hɛtəˈroʊsaɪklɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a type of chemical compound that has a ring structure made up of different types of atoms, not just carbon.

Example: Heterocyclic compounds are important in many pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.

heterocyst

IPA: /ˈhɛt.ə.roʊ.sɪst/

KK: /ˈhɛtərəˌsɪst/

noun

Definition: A large, thick-walled cell found in some cyanobacteria that helps in the process of nitrogen fixation.

Example: The heterocyst plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants.

heterodox

IPA: /ˈhɛtəroʊdɒks/

KK: /ˈhɛtəroʊdɑks/

adjective

Definition: Having beliefs or opinions that are different from what is generally accepted or traditional.

Example: His heterodox views on education sparked a lot of debate among the teachers.

heterodoxy

IPA: /ˌhɛtəˈrɒdɒksi/

KK: /hɛtəˈrɒdɒksi/

noun

Definition: A belief or opinion that differs from the accepted or traditional views, especially in religion or philosophy.

Example: His views on the subject were considered heterodoxy by the mainstream scholars.

heteroduplex

IPA: /ˌhɛtərəˈdjuːplɛks/

KK: /hɛtərəˌduplɛks/

noun

Definition: A type of nucleic acid made up of two strands that come from different parent molecules.

Example: The researchers studied the heteroduplex formed during the DNA recombination process.

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