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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

fluorinate

IPA: /ˈflʊə.rɪ.neɪt/

KK: /ˈflʊərəˌneɪt/

verb

Definition: To add fluorine to a substance or compound, often to change its properties or enhance its performance.

Example: The chemist decided to fluorinate the compound to improve its stability.

fluorinated

IPA: /ˈflʊə.rɪ.neɪ.tɪd/

KK: /ˈflʊərəˌneɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a compound that has had one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by fluorine atoms, or that has been treated with fluorine or hydrofluoric acid.

Example: The chemist worked with fluorinated compounds to improve their stability.

verb

Definition: To treat or combine a substance with fluorine or fluorine compounds.

Example: The chemical was fluorinated to enhance its properties.

fluorination

IPA: /ˌflʊə.rɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

KK: /flʊəˈrɪneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A chemical process that adds fluorine to a substance or compound.

Example: The fluorination of the compound improved its stability and reactivity.

fluorine

IPA: /ˈflʊə.riːn/

KK: /ˈflʊəraɪn/

noun

Definition: A pale yellow, poisonous gas that is very reactive and belongs to the group of elements known as halogens. It is used in many important industrial processes and is the most electronegative element.

Example: Fluorine is used in the production of certain types of plastics and chemicals.

fluorocarbon

IPA: //ˈflʊərəˌkɑːrbən//

KK: /ˈflʊərəˌkɑrbən/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains carbon and fluorine, often used in products like refrigerants and nonstick coatings.

Example: Fluorocarbons are commonly used in air conditioning systems.

fluorochrome

IPA: //ˈflʊəroʊˌkroʊm//

KK: /ˈflʊəroʊˌkroʊm/

noun

Definition: A type of dye that glows under certain light, used to color biological samples for study.

Example: The scientist used a fluorochrome to highlight the cells in the tissue sample.

fluorography

IPA: /ˌflʊəˈrɒɡrəfi/

KK: /flʊəˈrɒɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: A type of photography that captures images produced on a screen by X-rays, often used in medical imaging.

Example: The doctor recommended a fluorography to check for any lung issues.

fluorometer

IPA: /ˌflʊəˈrɒmɪtə/

KK: /flʊəˈrɒmɪtə/

noun

Definition: A device used to detect and measure the light emitted by a substance when it is exposed to radiation, particularly in the context of fluorescence.

Example: The scientist used a fluorometer to analyze the samples for their fluorescent properties.

fluorometric

IPA: /ˌflʊəˈrɒmɛtrɪk/

KK: /flʊəˈrɒmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a method of measuring the intensity of fluorescent light emitted by a substance when it is exposed to light.

Example: The fluorometric analysis revealed the presence of trace elements in the sample.

fluorometry

IPA: /ˌflʊəˈrɒmətri/

KK: /flʊəˈrɒmətri/

noun

Definition: A method used in science to measure and analyze the light emitted by substances when they are exposed to light, helping to identify and quantify small amounts of those substances.

Example: The scientist used fluorometry to analyze the samples for contaminants.

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