Exam: GMAT (Verbal)

Definition: A legal rule that stops someone from arguing something different from what they have previously said or done, especially in court.

Example: The court ruled that the defendant was bound by the principle of estoppel and could not deny the agreement made earlier.

Definition: A true copy or extract of an original document, especially one that records penalties or fines to be collected by an official.

Example: The court issued an estreat to collect the fines from the defendants.

Definition: To take out or extract something from official records, especially to enforce a fine or penalty.

Example: The court decided to estreat the fine due to the defendant's failure to comply with the terms of the agreement.

Definition: A person who assesses or judges the quality, value, or performance of something.

Example: The evaluator provided detailed feedback on the project.

Definition: The quality of treating all people or groups fairly and equally without favoritism or bias.

Example: The manager's evenhandedness in dealing with employees earned her their respect.

Definition: A demand for something, often in a way that is unfair or excessive.

Example: The exaction of high fees for basic services angered the community.

Definition: A department or office responsible for managing a country's finances, including collecting taxes and overseeing government funds.

Example: The exchequer announced a new budget plan to improve public services.

Definition: Limited to a particular group or person; not shared with others. It can also mean very expensive or high-end, often catering to wealthy individuals.

Example: The exclusive club only allows members who meet certain criteria.

Definition: A special right or privilege that is limited to a particular person or group, often not shared with others.

Example: The magazine published an exclusive about the celebrity's new movie.

Definition: The condition of being limited to a particular group or individual, often implying that others are excluded from access or participation.

Example: The club's exclusivity makes it difficult for new members to join.

Definition: To free someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing.

Example: The evidence presented in court helped to exculpate the defendant.

Definition: The act of clearing someone from blame or fault, especially in a legal context.

Example: The lawyer presented evidence for the exculpation of her client, proving he was not at the scene of the crime.