Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

Definition: A figure of speech where an absent or imaginary person is given the ability to speak or act, often used to create a dramatic effect.

Example: In her poem, she used prosopopoeia to give a voice to the wind, making it seem as if it were telling a story.

Definition: In a way that involves the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids.

Example: The enzyme works proteolytically to help digest food in the stomach.

Definition: A type of song that is sung to celebrate a wedding or marriage.

Example: The couple chose a beautiful prothalamion to be sung at their wedding ceremony.

Definition: A song or poem written to celebrate a wedding or the marriage of a couple.

Example: The poet composed a beautiful prothalamium to honor the upcoming wedding of his friends.

Definition: The primary tissue in plants that develops into the outer layer, known as the epidermis.

Example: The protoderm is essential for the formation of the plant's protective outer layer.

Definition: Relating to the period of time before written records were kept, often used to describe cultures or societies that existed before historical documentation.

Example: The archaeologists studied protohistoric artifacts to learn about the early inhabitants of the region.

Definition: Relating to or having a specific type of plant structure known as a protostele, which is a central cylinder of vascular tissue in some plants.

Example: The protostelic arrangement of the plant's vascular system allows for efficient transport of nutrients and water.

Definition: The initial type of xylem tissue that develops from the procambium in plants, characterized by narrow cells that have specific wall thickening patterns.

Example: During the early stages of plant development, protoxylem is crucial for water transport.

Definition: Describing something that is intended to teach or instruct, often in a persuasive way.

Example: The protreptic speech encouraged the students to pursue their studies with passion.

Definition: A type of speech or writing that aims to teach and persuade the audience.

Example: The philosopher delivered a protreptic to encourage the students to pursue wisdom.

Definition: The quality or state of being able to be proven or demonstrated as true or valid.

Example: The provableness of the theory was confirmed by several experiments.