Exam: Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (CPE)

Definition: Describing something that is made up of separate parts or modules that can be combined or arranged in different ways.

Example: The software was modularized to allow for easier updates and customization.

Definition: Relating to molecules, which are the smallest units of a substance that retain its chemical properties.

Example: The molecular structure of water consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Definition: A single unit or entity that cannot be divided further, often used in biology to refer to a single-celled organism, in chemistry to describe an atom with a valence of one, or in philosophy to denote a fundamental substance in reality.

Example: In biology class, we learned about a monad that is a type of single-celled organism.

Definition: A philosophical idea that involves the concept of monads, which are simple substances that make up reality; it can also refer to applying this idea to chemistry and physics.

Example: Monadism suggests that everything in the universe is made up of indivisible units called monads.

Definition: A type of simple, single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus, often classified as a prokaryote.

Example: Monerans are important in many ecological processes, such as decomposition.

Definition: Having a lot of money or wealth; often used to describe people or groups that are rich.

Example: The moneyed elite often influence political decisions.

Definition: A type of flowering plant that has one seed leaf, known as a cotyledon, in its seeds. These plants often have leaves with parallel veins and include species like grasses and orchids.

Example: Grasses and lilies are examples of monocotyledons, which are known for their unique seed structure.

Definition: Having total control or authority, often in a political context, where one person or group holds all the power.

Example: In a monocratic system, decisions are made by a single leader without input from others.

Definition: Relating to a detailed written study or report on a specific subject.

Example: The researcher published a monographic study on the effects of climate change on local ecosystems.

Definition: A long speech by one person in a play, movie, or conversation, often expressing thoughts or feelings.

Example: The actor delivered a powerful monologue that captivated the audience.

Definition: A long speech given by one person, often in a play or conversation, where they express their thoughts or feelings without interruption.

Example: The actor delivered a powerful monologue that captivated the audience.

Definition: A long speech by one person in a play or movie, or a speech given by someone alone that expresses their thoughts or feelings.

Example: In the play, the main character delivers a powerful monologue that reveals his inner struggles.