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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

brake

IPA: /breɪk/

KK: /breɪk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To slow down or stop a vehicle by using the brake system.

Example: The driver had to brake suddenly to avoid hitting the deer.

noun

Definition: A device used to slow down or stop a vehicle or machine by creating friction.

Example: He pressed the brake to stop the car quickly.

transitive verb

Definition: To slow down or stop the movement of something, usually a vehicle, by using a device that creates friction.

Example: He had to brake suddenly to avoid hitting the car in front of him.

branch

IPA: /bræntʃ/

KK: /bræntʃ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To develop or divide into smaller parts or sections, similar to how a tree grows branches from its trunk.

Example: The road branches off to the left, leading to a small village.

noun

Definition: A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or from a main stem, or a section of a larger organization or system.

Example: The company opened a new branch in the city center.

transitive verb

Definition: To divide or separate something into parts that resemble branches, often used in a figurative sense.

Example: The company decided to branch its operations into new markets.

brave

IPA: /breɪv/

KK: /breɪv/

adjective

Definition: Showing courage and a willingness to face danger or difficulty.

Example: The brave firefighter rescued the cat from the tree.

intransitive verb

Definition: To show courage or bravery, especially in the face of danger or difficulty.

Example: He decided to brave the storm and go for a walk.

noun

Definition: A person who shows courage and is willing to face danger or difficulty.

Example: The brave stood up to the challenge despite the risks involved.

transitive verb

Definition: To face something difficult or dangerous with courage.

Example: She decided to brave the storm and go for a run.

braze

IPA: /breɪz/

KK: /breɪz/

noun

Definition: A connection made by joining two pieces of metal together using a filler metal that has a lower melting point than the pieces being joined.

Example: The engineer inspected the braze to ensure it was strong and secure.

transitive verb

Definition: To join two pieces of metal together by melting a filler metal with a high melting point and allowing it to flow into the joint.

Example: The technician will braze the metal parts to ensure a strong connection.

breadwinner

IPA: //ˈbrɛdˌwɪnər//

KK: /ˈbrɛdˌwɪnər/

noun

Definition: A person in a family who earns the money to support everyone.

Example: In many families, the father is often seen as the breadwinner.

breakout

IPA: /ˈbreɪk.aʊt/

KK: /ˈbreɪkˌaʊt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a sudden and significant success, especially when compared to past attempts or efforts.

Example: The breakout performance of the artist surprised everyone and topped the charts.

noun

Definition: A sudden and forceful escape or emergence from a confined situation, often used in contexts like disease outbreaks or military actions.

Example: The breakout of the disease caused widespread concern in the community.

breakthrough

IPA: /ˈbreɪkθruː/

KK: /ˈbreɪkˌθru/

noun

Definition: A significant achievement that allows for further progress, especially in fields like science or technology.

Example: The scientist made a breakthrough in cancer research that could save many lives.

breast

IPA: /brɛst/

KK: /brɛst/

noun

Definition: One of the two organs on a woman's chest that produce milk; also refers to similar organs in other mammals and can mean a source of nourishment.

Example: The doctor examined her breast for any signs of health issues.

transitive verb

Definition: To confront or push against something with determination; to rise over an obstacle or climb.

Example: She breasted the hill, determined to reach the top first.

breathability

IPA: //ˌbrɛθəˈbɪləti//

KK: /ˈbrɛθəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of a material that allows air and moisture to pass through it, making it comfortable to wear or use.

Example: The breathability of the fabric makes it perfect for summer clothing.

brewing

IPA: /ˈbruːɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbruːɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of making beer or other alcoholic drinks by mixing ingredients and allowing them to ferment.

Example: The brewing of craft beer has become very popular in recent years.

verb

Definition: The process of making a drink, especially beer or tea, by mixing ingredients and allowing them to develop flavor.

Example: She is brewing a fresh pot of coffee for her guests.

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