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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

pertain

IPA: /pərˈteɪn/

KK: /pɚˈteɪn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be related to something or to have a connection with it.

Example: The rules that pertain to this game are very specific.

pesticidal

IPA: /ˌpɛsɪˈsaɪdəl/

KK: /ˌpɛstəˈsaɪdəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to substances that are used to kill pests, especially insects or weeds.

Example: Farmers often use pesticidal sprays to protect their crops from harmful insects.

pesticide

IPA: /ˈpɛs.tɪˌsaɪd/

KK: /ˈpɛstəˌsaɪd/

noun

Definition: A chemical substance that is used to kill unwanted animals or plants, especially insects that harm crops.

Example: Farmers often use pesticide to protect their crops from insects.

petrochemical

IPA: /ˌpɛtrəˈkɛmɪkəl/

KK: /ˌpɛtrəˈkɛmɪkəl/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical that comes from oil or natural gas, often used in making products like plastics and fertilizers.

Example: The petrochemical industry plays a crucial role in the production of many everyday items.

pettiest

IPA: /ˈpɛtiɪst/

KK: /ˈpɛtiɪst/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone or something as being overly concerned with trivial matters or small details, often in a negative way.

Example: She was upset by his pettiest comments about her outfit.

petty

IPA: /ˈpɛti/

KK: /ˈpɛti/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is small or unimportant, often related to minor issues or a lack of generosity.

Example: She was upset over a petty argument that didn't really matter in the long run.

pharmacist

IPA: //ˈfɑːrməsɪst//

KK: /ˈfɑrməˌsɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who is trained to prepare and give out medicines and drugs to patients.

Example: The pharmacist helped me find the right medication for my cold.

pharmacy

IPA: /ˈfɑːrməsi/

KK: /ˈfɑr mə si/

noun

Definition: A shop or place where medicines and drugs are sold and prepared for patients.

Example: I need to go to the pharmacy to pick up my prescription.

pharyngitis

IPA: //fɛrɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs//

KK: /fɛrɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the pharynx, located at the back of the throat, becomes swollen and inflamed, often causing a sore throat.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with pharyngitis after she complained of a sore throat and difficulty swallowing.

phase

IPA: /feɪz/

KK: /feɪz/

noun

Definition: A stage or step in a process or development, often part of a series of changes or events.

Example: The project will be completed in three phases, each focusing on different aspects of the work.

transitive verb

Definition: To organize or carry out something in stages or steps, often to ensure that different parts work together smoothly.

Example: The team decided to phase the project over several months to manage the workload better.

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