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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

formulation

IPA: /ˌfɔːr.mjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ˌfɔrˈmjuːleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of creating or developing something, often by combining different elements or ideas into a specific plan or formula.

Example: The scientist worked on the formulation of a new drug to treat the disease.

forte

IPA: /ˈfɔːr.teɪ/

KK: /ˈfɔrˌteɪ/

adverb

Definition: In a loud and strong way, often used as a direction in music.

Example: The conductor asked the orchestra to play the piece forte to emphasize the dramatic moments.

noun

Definition: A strong point or talent that someone has, or the part of a sword blade that is strongest.

Example: Her forte is playing the piano, and she performs beautifully.

fortify

IPA: /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/

KK: /ˈfɔrtɪfaɪ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To strengthen or secure a place by building defenses or protective structures.

Example: The army decided to fortify the castle to protect it from attacks.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something stronger or more secure, often by adding support or protection.

Example: The army decided to fortify the base to protect it from attacks.

fortissimo

IPA: /fɔːrˈtɪsɪmoʊ/

KK: /fɔrˈtɪsɪmoʊ/

adjective

Definition: A term used in music to indicate that a passage should be played very loudly.

Example: The conductor instructed the orchestra to play the final movement fortissimo to create a dramatic effect.

adverb

Definition: In a very loud way, often used in music to indicate that a passage should be played with great volume.

Example: The conductor instructed the orchestra to play the final movement fortissimo to create a dramatic effect.

noun

Definition: A musical term that means to play or sing very loudly.

Example: The conductor asked the orchestra to play the final piece fortissimo to create a dramatic effect.

fortnightly

IPA: /ˈfɔːtnaɪtli/

KK: /ˈfɔrtˌnaɪtli/

adjective

Definition: Happening or appearing once every two weeks.

Example: The magazine is published fortnightly, so you can expect a new issue every two weeks.

adverb

Definition: Happening or occurring every two weeks.

Example: The magazine is published fortnightly, so you can expect a new issue every two weeks.

noun

Definition: A publication that is released every two weeks.

Example: The magazine is published fortnightly, so I receive it twice a month.

forum

IPA: /ˈfɔːrəm/

KK: /ˈfɔrəm/

noun

Definition: A place or medium where people can discuss ideas, share opinions, or hold meetings, often involving audience participation.

Example: The online forum allowed users to share their thoughts on various topics.

forward

IPA: /ˈfɔːrwərd/

KK: /ˈfɔr.wɚd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the front part of something or being ahead in progress or development.

Example: The forward section of the aircraft is designed for passenger comfort.

adverb

Definition: In the direction that one is facing or toward a point ahead; also used to indicate a future time or event.

Example: She took a step forward to greet her friend.

noun

Definition: A player in certain sports who plays near the goal and is responsible for scoring points for their team.

Example: The forward scored the winning goal in the last minute of the game.

transitive verb

Definition: To help something move ahead or to send something to another place or person.

Example: She decided to forward the email to her colleague for further review.

fossil

IPA: /ˈfɒs.əl/

KK: /ˈfɑsəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling something that has been preserved from a past geological age, often referring to ancient remains or characteristics.

Example: The fossil evidence shows how life on Earth has changed over millions of years.

noun

Definition: A remnant or trace of a living organism from a long time ago that has been preserved in the ground, often found as rock or imprint.

Example: The paleontologist discovered a fossil of a dinosaur in the excavation site.

fossilise

IPA: /ˈfɒs.ɪ.laɪz/

KK: /ˈfɑsəˌlaɪz/

verb

Definition: To turn into a fossil, which is the preserved remains or traces of ancient living things.

Example: The remains of the dinosaur were found in a rock layer where they had fossilised over millions of years.

fossilised

IPA: /ˈfɒsɪlaɪzd/

KK: /ˈfɑsəˌlaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has turned into a fossil, often referring to remains of plants or animals that have been preserved in rock over a long period.

Example: The fossilised remains of the dinosaur were discovered in the desert.

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